Oliver,
Team projects are similar but not exactly the same minus the streaming server component. Anywhere tech is used with more added in. You do need to be a CC Enterprise user.
>>>Using Team Projects (Beta)
Team Projects is a hosted collaboration service for CC enterprise users that allows editors and motion graphics artists to work simultaneously in shared team projects within Adobe Premiere Pro CC, After Effects CC and Adobe Prelude CC. It includes deep collaboration features like version control and smart conflict resolution. Instead of creating local project files, collaborators can work together in a shared team project that can be opened by Premiere Pro, After Effects or Prelude. The data in Team Projects is securely hosted in the cloud. Media files referenced by Team Projects can be locally stored source files, or lightweight proxies shared via Creative Cloud or another cloud service or on-premise storage location.
Sharing projects across workgroups and workstations has never been easier with Team Projects. To learn more, see https://www.adobe.com/go/teamprojects.
>>>Get latest changes from collaborators
You are notified whenever collaborators share changes via a small badge on the assets thumbnail either when you are using the icon view or the Status column available in List view. At the same time, the Get Latest Changes icon in the Team Project panel lights up. You can either click the Get Latest Changes arrow or choose Edit > Team Project > Get Latest Changes. Any changes made by your collaborators are then synchronized and made available to you in a new version in your sandbox.
~Myron