Hi Eugene,
When we rendering dynamics on the editor, it will ignore the previous frames to make the rendering faster, so you can’t know if everything is okay until you use the picture viewer that it calculate the dynamics from the first frame to the frame you want to render, so the rendering will look different if there is any problem, however, maybe everything is fine in your scene, you just need to make sure that the hair effect is there in the render setting, if it is not, you have to add it manually by going to Effect, if the problem persists, copy only the main object without the environment and paste it in a new file and save it, then close the program and reopen the new file and check the rendering, if the problem is solved, then add the environment again, and it is preferable to use new elements for the environment and not the elements that were in the previous file. Try this and let me know how the result was with you.