Did you rig it with DUIK? You can create your artwork at the scale you need it when “zoomed in.” For example I have done some scaling with rigs and created the artwork in a 4k comp, and then scaled them down in AE. That way when you scale it up you aren’t losing fidelity. You could also remove the rig, tick Continuous Raterization, and then re-rig the art. Either way unfortunately requires some re-work.