This isn’t the first time I hear of such an issue, but I’ve yet to encounter or replicate it myself. My assumption has always been that it’s due to partly corrupt video footage (or just odd format footage) where it might have variable frame rate when it wasn’t intended.
Possible solution in that case would be to convert that footage to basically anything else. A good tool for that would be Handbrake and there’s plenty of guides for it, just make sure to convert to constant framerate. That’s my best guess.
Another option would be that there’s some driver/gpu/rendering problem. I think it’s less likely, but possible, I suppose. So updating drivers, reinstalling software, restarting pc – all potential fixes there. Another thing to consider might be disabling GPU acceleration in Options -> Preferences -> Video -> GPU acceleration of video processing. Setting that to off – if that changes anything, then it could be an indicator that it’s a GPU problem (+make sure not to render with NV encoder in that test case).
Also – if you were to re-render the same footage, but in different context in a project – would the speed-ups be consistent or random? If they’re consistent I’m again further leaning into the idea that it’s a problem with how Vegas interprets that specific footage format.