As I see it, you will need to multiply the distance of the nulls from the point where they are enlarged, along the lines of the following image.

“Distance” here would be the distance between a given null and the point where the enlargement happens (whether it be a static point or another null that controls that location). “Multiplier” would be the multiplier (from 1 to maximum enlargement) with which that distance is multiplied to get the nulls to spread out near the point of enlargement.
Now, since the nulls need to move together, you’d start the expression with a simple fixed offset from a master null (like the first null in the string). Then you’d use the multiplier to change the distances. A piece of sine wave between two flat sections should work for the formula, which I’m not going try and guess at here.
Once the motion of the nulls looks good, then you can set the objects to scale to fill the distance between the nulls.
Kalleheikki Kannisto
Senior Graphic Designer