Save a copy of the file containing the adjustment layers but no image, with a blank background and ensure you have the background layer selected when you save. Save this as “adjustment master 01”)
Open a test document and with the test document open, record the following action:
select all
copy
close
open (document “adjustment master 01”)
paste
save as (with any name in any folder, doesn’t matter for the end result)
close (don’t save changes)
(Stop recording)
Now you should have an action that copies an image as the second layer above background in the file where you already have the adjustment layers.
Then run a batch with the folder of your matching original images as the source folder and some other folder as the output folder. Select “Ignore Action ‘Save as’ commands” in the batch dialog, and give the output a filename, serial number (3-part should suffice) and extension.
(You have to do it in this fashion, otherwise you will end up with every consecutive file overriding the previous frame.)
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Then do the same with your other adjustment layer files and original file sets.
Note that if you use the same output folder, you will want to change the naming convention so as not to override files that are already there.