[andrew smith] “do I have to do a temporary key of the blue background and THEN grade everything to match “
Perhaps you are not aware that Resolve can create a composite preview of the combined greenscreen layers. At that point, you are grading “in context”, instead of comparing one plate to the next with stills, etc. You do still have separate control over both the background and foreground, as they are separate elements, but balancing elements within a scene, whether they are qualified by a secondary from within an original shot or the result of a matte inclusion is exactly the same grading task as any other.
This is covered in the manual… about 14 pages are dedicated to this operation. In the Resolve 9 pdf, it starts at about pg 487.
jPo
“I always pass on free advice — its never of any use to me” Oscar Wilde.