If you’re looking for something to handle heavy lifting with graphics that’s also future-proofed to a reasonable degree, you’re going to need to get a bit spendy. I’d highly recommend either building your own machine or at least using a supplier that lets you customize your desired build that they’ll then make for you. Never buy a pre-built at any big box retailer.
Main Component $$ Priorities, in order: CPU, RAM, SSD, ((GPU)).
*CPU*
Go with Intel over AMD for CPU as Adobe takes great advantage of Intel’s Quick Sync tech.
Wait for 15th gen Arrow Lake to come out — should be Q4 of this year. Do not buy 14th Gen Raptor Lake, they’re terrible.
Get a -K or -KS designated i9 CPU for the future proofing. More $, but more better.
Intel’s CPUs have iGPU (which is how it supplies Quick Sync) so unless you buy a CPU with an “F” designation (those don’t have iGPU), you won’t need to buy a dedicated GPU. This saves you mucho dinero.
*RAM*
More RAM is better than faster RAM. Get 64GB+ — don’t settle for just 32GB; especially if you’re editing 4k. While DDR5 is nice and fancy, DDR4 is perfectly fine. While speed is important, you’ll get better performance going with moderate-speed 128GB than top-of-the-line-speed 64GB.
*SSD*
I say SSD and not Storage because there is no option but SSD. SSD only and the more TB the better.
*GPU*
Not Necessary! You will want an Intel i9 -K or -KS chip to take advantage specifically of the Quick Sync functionality that the Adobe suite loves so very much. Quick Sync vs. even a high end AMD GPU is night and day. If you have a dedicated GPU AND a CPU with integrated graphics (iGPU), the CPU will switch off the iGPU functionality and utilize the dedicated GPU by default. You’ll lose tons of performance specifically with the Adobe suite.
There are ways around this to make the GPU and iGPU play nice together, but it’s complicated. You’ll need to spend some time reading up on it – and you’ll need to figure out if a custom built PC bought online can provide that functionality or if you’ll have to DIY it yourself.
This is, of course, an ideal setup for the Adobe suite. You may find that you want a dedicated GPU for specific 3D-modeling programs like Maya, but like I said that will require fairly extensive research on your part to pull off.