THERE IS A BUG IN AE for ever WHICH I WILL TRY TO EXPLAIN HERE + workaround
If the footage comes from Avid, Premiere, FCP etc
I have seen this problem:
In Frame Rate select [x] conform to frame rate and type in exact values
23.976023976
and paste same value in
comp settings FPS
23.976023976
or 29.97002997002997 etc for that matter
These periodic fractions comes from the analog days where there was no floating point in hardware, so video engineers had to represent such things exactly using “rational” numbers (an integer over an integer)
29.97 comes from 30000/1001 (try it in your calculator)
60000/1001 is 59.94005994005994…
24000/1001 is 23.9760239760…
That looks like not much but it can be enough to make some fields “fall” on the wrong frame
Actually importing 59.94005994005994 as Premiere spits out in field project and setting a comp to FPS 59.94 in AE comp settings where you would drop such footgae will actually duplicate each field in AE (the second field will fall like at 0.4999 or something instead of 0.5 or over so will also be returned as the same field as 0.0)
Note sometimes AE abbreviates 29.970 to cue you it’s actually 29.97002997002997
Pierre