[Michael Goldberg] “My question here is when recording bars and tone from the XHA1’s built-in oscillator (when NOT using an external mixer):
(a) when would you select -12dB, and when should it be set at -20dB,
(b) under what circumstances;
(c) for what reason; and
(d) how would you set level when playing back the tape for capture / editing?”
Hello Michael and welcome to the Cow Audio Forum.
a: Maybe as a way of distinguishing on-camera miced sections verses those sections recorded with a mixer. I don’t think -12 represents real world situations when using external mixers. I would always use -20 in a professional shoot.
As a professional sound mixer, I always use -20 for tone. My Sound Devices mixer (and many others on the market) use -20 as a reference. There are a few variations from -20 in Europe.
b: see A
c: see A
d: Playback through today’s cameras is normally done through firewire, requiring no adjustment during capture into an editing system.
I’d stick with -20 myself.
Regards,
Ty Ford
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