[Joel Fisher] “I am still curious if anyone out there knows what the English translation of line 22, field 1 is.”
There are lines reserved above video content for data, typical VITC (vertical interval timecode). What they QC people are expecting is that content starts on line 22. This is a throwback to the analog way of measuring the 525 scan lines of NTSC or 625 lines of PAL. In a digital world, that line measure is not often used in pixel jargon. If you are using a Kona or Decklink card, you should have no worries.
Field order is the next part of the equation. This is tricky as fields are referred to as upper or lower in FCP jargon. In TV land they are usually called field 0 or 1. 0 = upper 1 = lower. So they are expecting the digi beta to be lower field first.
On the issue of squeeze versus letterbox, it ultimately falls on the broadcaster to nominate. Personally, I have always delivered anamorphic (also called squeeze or full height to further confuse the issue). Letterbox, throws away a lot of resolution which in standard def is usually not desirable. On DVD it is better to let the player output a letterbox from an anamorphic, rather than punish those who have bothered to get 16:9 TVs. Again there are dozens of opinions on this but that is my practice.
Hope this helps.