I sometimes use Photoshop for video and I have used a few of the “blow up” utilities in the past. Generally, they are meant to enlarge the output (to the printer) and not necessarily to enlarge an output file. You may be able to get them to actually output a larger image, but I’m not sure. Most of them have some sort of demo to download and try.
Bear in mind that the algorithms they use to ensure quality will require significant computer time, especially if you’re processing a lengthy image sequence. You might want to get a feel for the quality and time involved by having PS up-scale an image sequence.
Another solution would be to use one of the “enlargers” for Premiere or After Effects. InstantHD comes to mid, but there are probably others.
However, I think you might be going about this in the wrong way. Uprezzing an image will certainly cause some quality degradation. Plus ANY sort of up-rezzing is going to be a bit of a compromise, especially regarding time versus quality. You’re likely to get much better quality outputting a larger sequence from your 3d program. And I doubt that you will save significant time with a workflow that involves outputting 720p, importing into PS, uprezzing, then saving the file.
Jim
Colorburst Video