to clarify, by mixing it “Live” i’m simply referring to sitting at the mixer page and adjusting the levels. (you can do a live mix with a proper a audio board setup, or an Artist Control or Artist Mixer panel, but when i said “live” i meant in person, rather than dropping an effect on it and walking away.
Some people use the elastic band method of adjusting volumes…i never have done it that way. I simply razor up my audio tracks in the areas that are too loud, or too quiet, and adjust each section. I then dissolve between to smooth out the transitions.
As for a limiter at -10…i don’t use one. You should be able to keep the audio peaking at -10 or any other amount, using the method i described above. Yes it may go slightly higher every now and then, but as long as you don’t pin it, my experience tells me that it is good.
I discourage people from staring too hard at the VU meters. The needles are allowed to bounce around.
The audience at home doesn’t get to see the VU’s. If you try really hard to even out the peaks and valleys, it should work for you.
I once had a professor, when questioned about the fact that the vus got hot every now and then. He was asked if it was distorting. His response was simple and blunt. “Do you hear any &*^%! distortion?”
That being said, there are instances where you might have to really attack a section, but you should be able to do it without a compressor or a limiter.
There are also QC departments that can be really hard to please, but you are asking about the instances where it is a simpler project with a web delivery. Just mix it so it sounds good!
Glenn