The solution is to clean the Media Cache directory manually. E.g., the below menu item didn’t do the trick:
Edit -> Preferences -> Media -> Clean
Instead, I deleted all the files in the Media Cache directory from Windows Explorer:
C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\Common\Media Cache
Then, reimporting forced the audio to be “reconformed”, and voila – all my audio waveforms are back!
Issue resolved.