[Arlin Golden] “We were all watching DVDs for years before bluray and hd streaming hit the scene, and criterion was putting HD trasnfers onto DVDs (and still continues to do so) without any pixelation.”
If you’re talking about commercial DVDs they’re using very high end down scalers. Down scaling can be problem.
[Arlin Golden] “Is there a better way to down convert to SD? right now I just take an apple prores hq master file and compress that directly to mpeg-2.”
In Compressor you may want to job chain and do a separate downscale. In fact you may want to do the downscale separately and check that you’re happy with the quality first.
[Arlin Golden] “I dont understand you question about keyframes and iframes, but I can tell you the pixellation occurs in the video whenever theres a lot of motion going on; big blocky pixels. “
Not enough data for the motion. Perhaps it’s a VBR peak setting. Transitions (dissolves for example) are considered extremely fast motion since every frame has changing information.
[Arlin Golden] “I actually just tried the trial version of episode today to see how it performed and i saw no change in video quality.”
All programs require user input for best quality. You have to test and tweak settings over the most difficult regions.