premiere’s render engine has two render output settings.
1. rec. 709
2. J2K only HDR ST2084 rec. 2020/P3 PQ/h.264 HDR
https://mixinglight.com/portfolio/hdr-essentials-getting-setup-in-premiere-pro/
All your RAW media(which are non-HDR) will not only be blended inside a limited colorspace, but the Rec. 709 will get also get burned in via rendering(except PQ J2K) and you will clip your P3 colors you spent all that time on grading.
The really hard question to answer is if color clipping occurs in the color engine itself. The answer to this is complex because technically, premiere can handle importing PSD’s in Adobe RGB(which is wide gamut) and can handle HDR Rec. 2020 h.264 metadata’d stuff. The real issue is how premiere is interpreting the media.
For example: if you import h.264 HDR with wrong metadata flag, premiere will hard clip everything and blow out your sky. It isn’t going to recover that information if you try to render out HDR again. It’s gone for good. So, it seems, the engine CAN handle higher color management, it just won’t give you the choice to. It’s in essence, hard coded in for special exceptions.
After Effects doesn’t have this problem because Adobe recommends setting the project working space to the LARGEST gamut that you have inside your project. This protects against clipping out of value colors from say, Pro-Photo if your output is also Pro-photo because a Working Space of sRGB would clip Pro-photo inside the color engine before it even got to the render engine.
If we had the equavalent in premiere, then the LUT/color profile transform would work. Unfortutately, a fake, low quality conversion won’t really get you anywhere. Information is lost forever. You can go down in quality, not up.
https://www.red.com/learn/red-101/cinema-color-management
(A very special separate color engine)
“Exporting J2K MXF files in PQ space
Premiere Pro’s J2K exporter now includes a 12-bit PQ option. When you select the RGB 4:4:4 12-Bit PQ option from the Chroma and Depth pop-up menu, a new drop-down list allows you to select the Color Space: Rec709, Rec2020, or DCI P3.”
https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/using/whats-new-November-2015.html
some more nasty color bugs:
bug#1: Lumetri’s saturation distorts colors into yellow
https://www.learningvideo.com/premiere-pro-cc-saturation/
bug#2: prores 444 render banding
https://forums.adobe.com/message/9202682#9202682