A Difference Matte is created by looking at TWO footage items and ten creating a matte of the difference between them. Say, you’ve got a footage of a wall. To make things simpler, let’s assume that there’s no camera movement of any sort. On another shot, same camera, same everything; you’ve got a car entering your shot and stopping.
So, now you’ve got two shots
1) wall and nothing else
2) wall with car entering screen are
You would then apply a Difference matte to either layer (doesn’t matter). Within the Difference Matte’s Effects Control pane, you’ll find a parameter for selecting the second layer from which to pull out a matte. So, you may want to apply Difference Matte to the wall layer and then select the second shot with the car.
The trick is to find a backplate that is as consistent as possible – lighting issues, no movement from elements, watch out for shadow/sun movement, trees/leaves, people etc. Once you find a backplate that allows for the most control, you’re about half the way there.
The next bit involves knowing how to massage your matte once you’ve apploed Difference Matte. Lots of techniques here and you may actually be using more than one, including masking.
HTH
Roland Kahlenberg
https://www.broadcastGEMs.com – Adobe After Effects Project Files
https://www.myspace.com/rorkrgbspace