Thanks for your help, Chris.
Here are PNG’s of another example. Just as in the previous case, the ProRes422HQ export is fine but the XDCam EX 1080i60 35mb/s VBR has a few pixels pushing past 100IRE. And like last time, this also happens if I convert the ProRes export to XDCAM in Streamclip, so it isn’t unique to Premiere, I don’t think.
ProRes422 HQ:

XDCAM:

XDCAM (converted in Streamclip from ProRes Export):

I also just encountered another render error that could be related. This section of my audio had a 1-sample spike that didn’t exist on the timeline. And this is rendering in ProRes!

