Most of the RAIDs shown at NAB were hardware RAIDs. Here is what I found at Ask.com:
Hardware RAID
The hardware-based system manages the RAID subsystem independently from the host and presents to the host only a single disk per RAID array. An external RAID system moves all RAID handling “intelligence” into a controller located in the external disk subsystem. The whole subsystem is connected to the host via a normal controller and appears to the host as a single disk.
Software RAID
Software RAID implements the various RAID levels in the kernel disk (block device) code. It offers the cheapest possible solution, as expensive disk controller cards or hot-swap chassis [1] are not required. With today’s fast CPUs, Software RAID performance can excel against Hardware RAID. The performance of a software-based array is dependent on the server CPU performance and load.
So it seems that if critical performance is required you would opt for a more expensive software RAID. There is more loading on the processors in a software RAID system (JBOD) and I would guess that the more drives in the JBOD the more load there is to manage the handling of data to each drive.
I built a four-drive Ultra 320 SCSI JBOD RAID on a dual channel ATTO card and I get great performance. But not as good as a true hardware RAID. It has served its purpose however.
In our G5 dual 2.7 ppc’s we have the Jive block with three drives across a Sonnett card. These have performed flawlessly with DVCPro50 and uncompressed SD….I can even run DVCProHD without a hiccup.
Still, the hardware RAIDs do more of the work for they system and therefore more of the processing cycles go to the app you are using. In HD applications where we are trying to get maximum throughput and as much realtime as possible the hardware RAID might just give you the performance boost you need.
That being said, I will probably build a 5 drive JBOD with a Sonnett card for our DVCProHD editing…
Rich Rubasch
Tilt Media