[BRussell] “In regards to HDCAM being not uncompressed (yes, isn’t it some kind of weird 3:1:1 at 135Mb/sec on tape?), but when you suck it out SDI, what’s written to disk is uncompressed. Wouldn’t then the post of this uncompressed stream, as media on harddrives, be lossless compared to DNxHD?”
Numbers are funny things. The general concensus is that HDCAM is about 7:1 compressed based on the prefiltering. That has nothing to do with the 3:1:1 figure, which is the equivalent colorspace compared to 4:2:2. This is simply a ratio and Sony prefers to use the ratio of 22:8:8, while others say 3:1:1. All this means is that for every color-difference sample (:1) the luma is sampled 3 times (3:). In addition the codec is non-square (internal to camera and tape deck) with only 1440 horizontal samples versus the format’s 1920. Yes, when you go out of the deck via HD-SDI, the deck’s decoders are decompressing the signal back to full bandwidth HD.
When it gets into post, the codecs used will at the least have to not harm the image any more than the original codec. So theoretically uncompressed is better, but many codecs are visually or mathematically lossless. If you edited in a Sony linear bay for example, you would be going through multiple passes through the HDCAM codec as you do pre-read and other generation-adding edits. If you edit in an NLE, your choices are uncompressed or various codecs. In this case DNxHD stacks up quite nicely.
It all depends on what you are doing to the picture in post. The worst are keys and color-correction. Chromakeys are not that great with HDCAM, since the codec is pretty noisey to start with. That’s why a lot of effects work has moved to HDCAM-SR or even recording straight out of the camera head uncompressed to a hard drive array. Color-correction really taxes a codec, especially when you stretch gammas, increase color saturation, etc.
There’s certainly nothing wrong with uncompressed, but DNxHD is a good trade-off in quality and drive comsumption.
Sincerely,
Oliver
Oliver Peters
Post-Production & Interactive Media
Orlando, FL
http://www.oliverpeters.com