If it doesn’t work in Windows Player and Vegas fails too, you surely have problems with the system codecs. More exactly, you have a forced codec, probably by accident, which is on the preferred list but fails to load.
Use Windows Media Player Classic Homecinema to see which one is it if you don’t have other tools, it shows the full filter tree for a video, forced and compatible filters too. Even more, it allows color management and 10bit output on compatible hardware.
This is the first time I read about issues with prores on Windows and Linux, or with 5dtorgb, you have to find what’s causing it.