Something my shop does a lot of these days is oral history interview recordings. We cover a lot of various subjects; from veterans of various wars, to politicians, to farmers and “regular folks”. But we shoot them all the same way; with essentially static cameras from a wide 2-shot, and a medium iso of the guest, plus a single of the interviewer that isn’t iso’d.
I switch these shows live in standard talk-show type format, only without breaks, and I stay on the guest a lot more often without reaction cut-aways, than I would for, say, the public affairs politics talk shows we shoot for local access distribution. Those are done in a pretty conventional manner.
But it’s different for the oral history gigs, which can run into multi-hour, multi-day sessions. I’m cutting not just for the present, but preserving clean versions for some future director and editor or scholar.
So no fancy trucking moves, no jib tongue moves, no sliders, no whip pans, just plain. simple. documentation… of a conversation that’s engaging enough to the viewer not to need any tricks.
A person might think: “well, that’s some pretty static directing – you could up the drama quite a bit with more camera motion and more kinetic pacing of cuts and angles.”
They’d be wrong.
You really don’t need embellishment for a man telling you how at 16 he lied his way into the Air Force and after less than a full year of training, got assigned to a B-17 bomber …and piloted his first mission – his very FIRST mission at the controls – into the disastrous daylight raid on Schweinfurt. You don’t need a slider on the shot when you can look into his eyes and hear him describe how the flack was so thick it looked like the sky was paved with stone and you could walk home on it… how desperately at that moment he wanted to walk home on it, because something like 3/4 of the men he took off with were falling to the Earth in flames to every side of him, the whole damn time he was clenching that yoke and fighting his every natural inclination to press on to a target and make a drop, before he could turn around…
And then he had to do that job another twenty-four times. And living with what he’d seen and experienced. Lives he took, and lives he saved.
You don’t need special camera moves for that. Or fancy switcher solos. You shut up, stand back, and let the story tell itself.
My cuts, when I do make them, are used to frame a section or “punctuate” a tale being told, and that’s all the “enhancement” we want in this kind of thing. Because we also keep camera isos, someone in the future can overrule my directing decisions as they like, or extract unmodified passages of the recording to suit whatever their future needs are. The shots are made a little wider than usual so there’s room to add virtual pans or zooms in post somewhere down the line. But we don’t add any fancy razz-matazz when we shoot it. The story doesn’t need tricks to be compelling.
We keep it real.