Essentially you want to do the child scaling by an expression that shrinks it more than the parent.
If the slider values change in the positive range, you could do it like this:
s=Math.max(0,[YOUR SCALING PARENTING OR CALCULATION HERE]-25);
[s,s]
wherein the “-25” is the scale at which you want the smaller circle to be 0, i.e. when the larger circle is at 25%, the smaller one will be at 0%. You can change this value to your liking.