I figured out the problem just this morning. I’ve been creating a 1080i 29.97 interlaced BD-R. The field order of my original ProRes 422 media coming out of Final Cut Pro is UPPER (odd). When I create a custom preset in Adobe Media Encoder, for whatever reason it decides that my media has a LOWER (even) field order. It takes this across for the transcode — there isn’t anything I can seem to do about it.
So I end up with transcoded media that is an incorrect field order with respect to the project and the original media. That is causing the Code 14 error in this case. When I default to AUTOMATIC transcode setting (using the project settings to transcode my media) it transcodes correctly using an UPPER (odd) field order. This is correct and has allowed me to successfully build my ISO file.
I’ve had other issues with Encore including the fact that I cannot seem to transcode in AME and bring it into Encore without it wanting to re-transcode. So now I’ve defaulted to using Encore to take care of the transcoding (via AME, but within the Encore software). It’s working so far — have yet to test my BD-r though.