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  • Which Avid HD Codec is recommended?

    Posted by Aaron Nowakowski on January 12, 2011 at 4:04 pm

    I have a 30 minute HD project in Avid that I want to archive. Besides tape masters I wanted to export the program in chunks as quicktimes QTs using the DNxHD220 codec or Avid 1:1. Does anyone know the technical differences between these two. From my understanding DNxHD offers quality with lower files sizes, however is there a compression hit?

    Thanks for your help

    Giulio Tami replied 14 years, 7 months ago 5 Members · 11 Replies
  • 11 Replies
  • Michael Kammes

    January 12, 2011 at 5:23 pm

    What did you edit and finish at? Transcoding that to 1:1 or DNxHD220x (if you didn’t finish at that) is just wasted space – no quality is added.

    If it means anything – for comparison, DNxHD145 is broadcast quality.

    Visually, DNxHD220 is virtually indistinguishable from 1:1, even at the scope level. 1:1 also takes up (ballpark) 10x more space than DNxHD220. Do you have that kind of drive space?

    ~Michael

    .: michael kammes mpse
    .: senior applications editor . post workflow consultant
    .: audio specialist . act fcp . acsr
    .: michaelkammes.com

  • Aaron Nowakowski

    January 12, 2011 at 5:31 pm

    Thanks Mike – I finished using DNxHD220 and 1:1 for titles/gfx renders.

  • Michael Kammes

    January 12, 2011 at 5:47 pm

    Did some calculations:

    DNxHD 220x @ 30min = 49GB.
    1:1 10bit 1080i/59.94 @30 min = 250GB

    So, not exactly the 10x, but it’s a solid 5x.

    I think DNxHD220x will be fine. That being said, if this is only thing going on a hard drive, then why not buy a couple cheap 1TB drive and use them (after all, 3 backups or it’s not a backup, right?)

    ~Michael

    .: michael kammes mpse
    .: senior applications editor . post workflow consultant
    .: audio specialist . act fcp . acsr
    .: michaelkammes.com

  • Michael Phillips

    January 12, 2011 at 7:10 pm

    This makes it easier to get storage size and needs and compare them side by side:

    https://www.avid.com/US/resources/avid-storage-calculator

    Michael

    Michael Phillips

  • Aaron Nowakowski

    January 12, 2011 at 8:02 pm

    Is Avid 1:1 the same as Avid 1:1x?

  • Job Ter burg

    January 12, 2011 at 8:03 pm

    The latter is 10-bit (x), the first is 8-bit.

  • Aaron Nowakowski

    January 12, 2011 at 8:12 pm

    Thanks Michael great resource!

  • Aaron Nowakowski

    January 12, 2011 at 8:22 pm

    Does 1:1X introduce more of a lossless compression than DNx? If these QTs are brought back into Avid down the road will the quicktime get re-compressed upon import? Still a bit fuzzy about the differences between these two codecs and having trouble finding something online about it.

  • Michael Kammes

    January 13, 2011 at 1:11 am

    The files will NOT get recompressed on the import if you export DNxHD media. If you reimport, Avid will recognize that the file is DNxHD and simply wrap it into an MXF wrapper. You can also link via AMA, which does no transcoding as well.

    Bumping up 220 to 1:1 will only help later if you plan do do high end effects and grading. Visually you will NOT see a difference…period. If you are that concerned about it, export a short test at 220x and at 1:1 and see if you can spot a difference.

    You can look at it this way: If you cut at 220x, and did fx at 1:1, and export at 220x, then your graphics will be technically be compressed, although I doubt you will see any difference. If you export at 1:1, graphics are untouched and your footage is bumped up….and no visual quality loss (or gain), and it will just take up extra space on the drive.

    Since you will be archiving this (I’m assuming to disk?), go out and buy 2 or 3 cheap 500GB or 1TB drives. Archive to both, put them on the shelf. regardless of the codec, you wont be touching them, and they will both fit on 1 drive…heck, do both 😉

    ~Michael

    .: michael kammes mpse
    .: senior applications editor . post workflow consultant
    .: audio specialist . act fcp . acsr
    .: michaelkammes.com

  • Job Ter burg

    January 13, 2011 at 4:00 pm

    1:1 means uncompressed. No compression. Not losless, no compression at all.

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