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Buzz/Hum
Posted by Pat Ford on April 5, 2007 at 6:46 pmSo I’m doing a documentary; did an interview last night. I was
sidetracked dealing with the subject until several minutes into the
interview when I noticed that the camera operator did not have his
headphones on. At that point we discovered that we had a significant
buzz. The subject was antsy so we went ahead with the interview.All of the above was my fault but now I am left with the chore of
eliminating or at least lessening the buzz.
I have Sound Forge 6, but am not very skilled to say the least. I have
tried notch filters but it does not seem to have any effect at all.Here is a .wav example of the footage;
http://www.criterionweb.com/stevetalkrepair.wav
It is about 10 megs. If you would download it and comment I assure you
will qualify for sainthood.Thanks.
Pat Ford replied 19 years, 4 months ago 6 Members · 16 Replies -
16 Replies
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Will Salley
April 6, 2007 at 3:46 pmI was able to get rid of most of the buzz by using the noise print / reduce noise filter in Soundtrack Pro. The only adjustment I made from the default settings was to put the thresho;d at -52 db. The Soundtrack Pro software comes in the Final Cut Studio bundle but it is, by no means, the only app that can do this.
You can listen here( 9.6MB):
http://www.auralondesign.com/stevetalkrepair.wav
System Info – G5/Dual 2 – 10.4.8 – QT v7.1.3 – 8GB ram – Radeon 9800Pro – External SATA Raid – Decklink Extreme – Wacom 6×8
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Steve Wargo
April 7, 2007 at 5:27 amFirst of all, don’t ever record ANYTHING without monitoring the record device, both audio and video. I hope you can fix your present problem but make sure that you never forget what happened here. I learned this lesson the hard way 20 years ago and I never start a session without thinking about that one time.
Even though your talent was antsy, as a professional, you must take the time to fix the problem before you shoot. A professional makeup artist has bailed us out on numerous occasions when we’ve had a last minute disaster. She will jump in and tell the camera crew that she needs a minute or two to adjust a shiny spot, adjust a collar, put some hair in place or something, just to burn a few minutes. It seems like the CEOs will wait a minute for a lady when they’re all over us guys to “get it done”. A knowledgable, experience make up artist can save your butt.
As for the camera guy with no headphones, find someone else. Not wearing headphones is like shooting with no monitor.
Steve Wargo
Tempe, ArizonaIt’s a dry heat!
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Pat Ford
April 7, 2007 at 5:44 pmIf Mr. Wango had read my post he might have noticed that I said:
“So I’m doing a documentary; did an interview last night. I was
sidetracked dealing with the subject until several minutes into the
interview when I noticed that the camera operator did not have his
headphones on. At that point we discovered that we had a significant
buzz. The subject was antsy so we went ahead with the interview.All of the above was my fault.”
I wanted suggestions for solving the problem. Instead, Mr. Wango demonstrates his eye for the obvious.
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Ty Ford
April 8, 2007 at 3:52 amHi Pat,
It’s important to remember that many people read this forum. Problems associated with not listening to the audio as it’s being recorded are, unfortunately, very common. We get at least one “confession” a month. Some seem not to understand that the answer to when to listen is ALWAYS. Thanks for sharing your experience and helping to remind others that listening is important.
I was on a shoot friday and for some weird reason, in the hour long presentation, at one point there was a small drop out. Weird. Never heard anythinig like it. I wasn’t listening to playback, but I was listening to the headphone jack, back through my snake to my mixer where my headphones were plugged in. Had I not been listening, (always), I wouldn’t have heard it. I flagged the shooter. We cut and redid that part.
Breaking the action to fix a techical problem freaks some people out for some reason. It’s much better to stop and fix things than shut up and wait for it to show up in post.
The makeup gal routine is exceptional and shows she was a real team player.
Regards,
Ty Ford
Ty Ford’s “Audio Bootcamp Field Guide” was written for video people who want better audio. Find out more at https://home.comcast.net/~tyreeford/AudioBootcamp.html
or https://www.tyford.com
Download Ty Ford’s “Existential Boogie” from iTunes now. -
Steve Wargo
April 8, 2007 at 4:29 amThanks Ty
It seems like Pat Ford is a new guy on the block and does not understand that your eyes stay plastered to the monitor and that headphones are to be worn every second that recording is in progress. He also seems to miss the point that the way to avoid fixing the problem is to avoid having it happen in the first place. We’ve all had the unfortunate happen and if we have a way to repeat something, we do.
In 2005, we shot an HDCAM segment for a TV show, at a nature conservatory in Flagstaff Arizona with Senator John McCain. When we were done and the Senator had moved on, my audio guy tells me that there were a bunch of dropouts during the interview on the Senators wireless. When I asked him why he didn’t say anything, he said that he didn’t want to interrupt. So, he doesn’t interrupt and I have no sound. We had to pull it all from the other persons mic. It sucked. I didn’t wear headphones that day because I was taking cues from the producer. Lesson learned again.
My reply, Pat, was aimed at your future, not your past.
Steve Wargo
Tempe, ArizonaIt’s a dry heat!
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Pat Ford
April 8, 2007 at 7:54 pmHello Ty,
Our paths have crossed before, on rec.video.production, if memory serves. One of the greatest benefits of the internet is the ability to summon expertise on a specialized subject. I do this all the time on various forums and well as USENET.
Since I first went online in 1994, I can hardly be considered a bumpkin that just fell off the turnip truck in the online world. On USENET and forums, I ask questions without regard to lost pride or possible embarrassment. Most of the time my answers are generously answered. It is really amazing. Typically I will get a range of answers; I will then check out the various answers comport with what I know
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Vince Becquiot
April 8, 2007 at 10:34 pmHey,
Not much more to offer than what you’ve tried to fix the problem.
For future productions:
Did you separate power and “the rest” of the equipment? (I mean on a completely separate breaker?), and did the rest of your equipment have a common ground? Audio on the same circuit as dimmed lighting will almost always hum. Finally, groundlifts (on everything except lighting) can also be a lifesaver.
If you did separate everything, then theorically you should be hum free, even crossing power. If not, you may have a shielding problem on your XLR (assuming that’s what you used).
Sorry if all of this sounds obvious, but I see many, many people ignoring that simple rule.
Glad you were able to take care of the issue.
Cheers,
Vince
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Pat Ford
April 9, 2007 at 1:45 am[Vincent Becquiot] “Did you separate power and “the rest” of the equipment? (I mean on a completely separate breaker?), and did the rest of your equipment have a common ground? Audio on the same circuit as dimmed lighting will almost always hum. Finally, groundlifts (on everything except lighting) can also be a lifesaver.
If you did separate everything, then theorically you should be hum free, even crossing power. If not, you may have a shielding problem on your XLR (assuming that’s what you used).”
Thanks for your advice.
Well, the place was an old building. The floors were out of level…almost like scenes from the Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. We could find only one grounded outlet. (!)
We were using XLRs, but the mic was on a mini-plug.
We will try to follow your advice in the future. Thanks again.
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Ty Ford
April 9, 2007 at 12:26 pm—-We were using XLRs, but the mic was on a mini-plug.—
That in itself could have been the problem.
What mic, what camera, what cable?
Regards,
Ty
Ty Ford’s “Audio Bootcamp Field Guide” was written for video people who want better audio. Find out more at https://home.comcast.net/~tyreeford/AudioBootcamp.html
or https://www.tyford.com
Download Ty Ford’s “Existential Boogie” from iTunes now. -
Pat Ford
April 9, 2007 at 2:54 pm[Ty Ford] “—-We were using XLRs, but the mic was on a mini-plug.—
That in itself could have been the problem.
What mic, what camera, what cable?”
Ty, I mentioned some of this a couple posts back up the thread.
Inexpensive lavalier with minijack > XLR cable > PD150. The minijack cable picked up hum from dimmer. The camera had noise reduction on, which introduced problems of its own.
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