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  • Best HD codec for FCP 7

    Posted by Tishin Padilla on September 13, 2010 at 9:46 pm

    I use Premiere CS4. I shoot and edit HD content for a television channel that edits in FCP 7. I upload my clips to their server and they download this footage and edit a tighter cut in FCP 7. The codec I use when I export in Media Encoder requires that they have to render my clip in their FCP timeline, slowing down their editing process. I am trying to find a codec that I can export in Media Encoder that will not require rendering in FCP7. To anyone proficient in both CS4 and FCP7, what is the best codec to use (from Media Encoder)?

    Here are my specs:
    -I shoot in avchd with the Panasonic HMC150
    -edit in CS4
    -export in Media Encoder

    Codec I currently use for export in Media Encoder:

    Format- Quick Time
    Preset- Custom
    Video Codec- MPEG-4 Video
    1920×1080
    frame rate- 29.97
    upper field first
    square pixels (1.0)
    I do not render at the maximum bitrate
    codec settings- 24 bit

    I have to upload to their server so I cannot use Log and Transfer in FCP.
    I do not have FCP so I cannot export to Apple pro res (unless someone can show how to get that codec for CS4 today)
    Thanks
    Tishin

    Rafael Amador replied 15 years, 11 months ago 5 Members · 12 Replies
  • 12 Replies
  • Steve Eisen

    September 13, 2010 at 11:19 pm

    MPEG 4 (h.264) is NOT an editing codec.

    DVCPro HD

    Steve Eisen
    Eisen Video Productions
    Vice President
    Chicago Final Cut Pro Users Group

  • Shane Ross

    September 14, 2010 at 12:35 am

    That might be something that Premiere works with, but not FCP. I don’t think you can export a format that FCP can work with without rendering. With that camera, FCP converts it to ProRes. But Premiere cannot…ProRes encoding is only open to those with FCP. There are a few go-between codecs, but they aren’t directly editable…they need to be converted again for editing. Animation, Photo JPEG…those are lossless codecs.

    I’m not sure WHAT workflow you can use that has you start editing in PPro, and then sending the media for final editing in FCP. THis is why you don’t mix editing applications.

    I don’t even think Automatic Duck has something for going PPro to FCP.

    Shane

    GETTING ORGANIZED WITH FINAL CUT PRO DVD…don’t miss it.
    Read my blog, Little Frog in High Def

  • Michael Gissing

    September 14, 2010 at 12:48 am

    Under the circumstances of your workflow, the weak point is the upload to server. Using mpeg4 is probably the best size to quality compromise that can be sensibly uploaded via the internet.

    Any other codec would take longer to upload than to convert to ProRes at the FCP end. The smart thing would be to use Compressor to convert what you are currently doing to ProRes before they drop it into FCP to save render time.

  • Tishin Padilla

    September 14, 2010 at 12:53 am

    (Please note that I am writing this information exactly how CS4 lists it as so that readers of this post are clear about what I see in the CS4 interface. Adobe calls “MPEG-4 Video” a video codec. Not MPEG4)

    If you are suggesting that I use DVCPro HD, I tried that before but, I’m shooting in 1920×1080. What you suggested brings it down to 1280 x 1080 or 1440×1080. I’d like to export 1920x 1080.

    In reference to what you suggested, here are the 2 options Media Encoder offers me:
    Option 1:

    Format: P2 Movie
    Preset: DVCPROHD 1080i 50
    Video Codec: DVCPro100 1080i 50Hz
    Width: 1440
    Height: 1080
    Frame Rate: 25
    Field Type: Upper First

    This looks like a PAL format so it is no good and you cannot change the frame rate

    Option 2:
    Format: P2 Movie
    Preset: DVCPROHD 1080i 60
    Video Codec: DVCPro100 1080i 60Hz
    Width: 1280
    Height: 1080
    Frame Rate: 29.97
    Field Type: Upper First

    This is NTSC but knocks the width all the way to 1280

    I still would like to know if there is a codec or a preset or a format in Media Encoder that will work and keep the clip at 1920×1080. Please refer to my first post for the full details of of my question. The codec I am currently using is irrelavant because it does not work.

  • Tishin Padilla

    September 14, 2010 at 12:58 am

    Thank you Shane. I understand what you are saying. I wish I could export an AVCHD clip then they could log and capture and have it converted to Pro Res ( maybe). What if I tried a format that forced FCP to use Log and Capture?

  • Tishin Padilla

    September 14, 2010 at 12:59 am

    That makes sense. I will suggest that to them. Do you think Compresser can encode faster than FCP can render?

  • Steve Eisen

    September 14, 2010 at 1:57 am

    You can try this: export your timeline from CS4. In your export settings, select P2 Movie and choose the DVCPro HD preset that matches your sequence. This basically creates a P2 Card. Give the entire card structure to your client to use in FCP.

    Steve Eisen
    Eisen Video Productions
    Vice President
    Chicago Final Cut Pro Users Group

  • Tishin Padilla

    September 14, 2010 at 2:20 am

    First and foremost, thanks for taking the time to reply.

    I thought of that but the only problem I see with that is it creates a 1280x 1080 frame size. My original footage is shot in 1920x 1080. The client edits in the native HDV codec. I guess they would use log and transfer to import and change it to ProRes 422 or the HDV preset. I would now be giving them 1280 x 1080 and they would bring it up to 1440×1080. I’m not sure of this but wouldn’t that be like scaling up the footage too far and losing resolution?

  • Shane Ross

    September 14, 2010 at 3:07 am

    [Tishin Padilla] “What if I tried a format that forced FCP to use Log and Capture?”

    Log and Capture is for capturing from tape. And Log and Transfer needs footage to be in a certain tapeless file format and file structure.

    Might be time to invest in FCP…

    Shane

    GETTING ORGANIZED WITH FINAL CUT PRO DVD…don’t miss it.
    Read my blog, Little Frog in High Def

  • Rafael Amador

    September 14, 2010 at 3:25 am

    The video codec most interchangeable still being PhotoJPEG.
    Makes quite small files and the quality is huge.
    rafael

    http://www.nagavideo.com

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