Alex,
Thank-you again for your insight.
Unless I misunderstand your explanation of how the enclosures work, I can get a card with an internal and external mini-SAS port and lose little long term flexibility provided I assure I buy an enclosure that acts as a SAS-Expander vs just a “dumb” enclosure.
So my plan – today – is:
1. Buy a card and 4 3TB disks for use internally. Accepting this will not give me the best performance over the long term, but it will improve the < 45mb/s I am now seeing.
2. Buy an 8 or 12 bay external unit, or 2 8’s chained together for use as working storage set probably with 2TB drives. Once this step is complete, I’ll use the internal set as time-machine and bits and pieces storage.
3. Use a Synology 4 or 5 bay unit for off-site (building) backup.
I’m split between the Areca 1882lp and the ATTO 644. The Areca seems to be better value, has more cache, etc. Reading posts here and other groups show both have strong and not so strong points.