I’ve been researching SD (standard def) capture further and have learned that the SDI (Serial Digital Interface) 4:4:4 protocol is is an HD spec (called dual-link). In other words, a SD source to a Kona converter (HD10AVA, IO, etc) with Kona 3 card yields a 4:2:2 SD capture. That is why the Kona LSe is 4:2:2 – that is the best native sampling for SD SDI.
However, if one captures the SD footage via the Kona 3 using dual-link SDI the card will upsample the footage to an HD 4:4:4 spec. However, I believe it would scale the footage (though maintaining the aspect ration) in the process. Yes? Is there an option to capture the SD without any scaling (i.e. small image say 640×480 within a 1080 frame)? Then I would crop from there (minding field issues) resulting in an acceptable 4:4:4 SD capture process and file. Is this at all possible? If not, scaling is unacceptable. Instead, I would research the possibility of a turnkey system which digitizes SD analog at 4:4:4 and then barring that will likely accept capturing at 4:2:2 via either the Kona 3 with a Kona converter or via the Kona LSe.
p.s. thanks David for the BitJazz codec which I’m famiiar with. I’m still researching codecs suitable for a preservation project. I suspec I will opt for Animation as it is stable/mature (i.e. likely to be around longer than BitJazz)