[Jason Ferris] “upgrading to a new iMac in order to run FCPX 10.2.
I’m looking for the best power/cost ratio and want to avoid items that I won’t use. (Like a 4K monitor.)
I shoot/edit minidocs that are distributed exclusively on the web. I shoot 1080p, not 4K, and don’t foresee going to 4K for the next 3 years,”
Virtually anything can edit modest amounts of 1080p. I do that on my 2013 MacBook Air. However even at “only” 1080p, certain FCP X effects are very slow and computationally-intensive, e.g, stabilization, noise reduction, etc.
You don’t need a retina screen for 1080 or even 4k editing. However retina screens are much nicer — even text is far more crisp and clear.
FCP X can usually edit camera-native H264 fairly well. GoPro video can be a bit laggy. If you will ever be editing multicam material that stresses the hardware a lot more. You can transcode to proxy or optimized media in FCP X but that uses more space, maybe 8x the space for optimized material vs H264 camera native.
My group distributes only in 720 or 1080 but we now shoot exclusively in 4k because of the advantages it provides: shot reframing in post, zoom/pans in post, more cropping margin for digital stabilization, each frame is an 8 megapixel still usable separately, etc. The tradeoff is editing 4k takes the highest end hardware you can possibly obtain. OTOH a top-spec iMac 27 is quite expensive and if you positively will not be editing 4k (meaning no 4k cell phone video) and only modest amounts of 1080p for three years, a lower-end iMac might be more cost effective.
Here is a good summary of 4k benefits for lower-res distribution:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4FDn8YX4Ao
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