I believe I’m having a similar issue.
Shown here are the “D. Clip previews E. Start and End sliders”
https://helpx.adobe.com/premiere-pro/using/modifying-customizing-transitions.html
However when using a transition in the Effects Control it’s missing the ‘Clip previews’ and ‘Start and End sliders’ in Premiere Pro CC. While using CS6 this is not an issue, see below.

Running on a Ryzen 2700X and fresh installed copy of Windows 10.