no, your original assumption is incorrect. your video should look like this in mediainfo if its really 23.976.
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate : 23.976 fps <——-
Standard : NTSC
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Scan order : 2:3 Pulldown <——-
see the difference?
that’s because of mpeg2 flags; you can have all sorts of mpeg2 DVD stuff. some is 23.976 with 3:2 pulldown flags, others are 29.97i regular alternating interlaced frames, others if you had a 29.97p, it would be converted into 29.97i with progressive interlaced frames each frame 2 fields complete image.
you probably have a 29.97i with fields permanently burned in, no flags whatsoever!!!
that’s why you need to analyze the fields and write down frame by frame to see fields and complete frames ie. WWSSW in after effects.
what troubleshooting steps have you done in premiere, after effects? tried placing it in 23.976 sequence in premiere, interpret lower/upper? a 59.94 comp in AE? deleted duplicates frames with AE script or ffmpeg?
if, for some reason, there is no pulldown burned in, you have a doubly messed up video stream and might just need to deinterlace with qtgmc.