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  • Upconverting almost 86 minute film from SD to HD

    Posted by Trevor Ward on November 16, 2009 at 8:21 pm

    I’ve done a bit of searching on the forums and I figured out that:

    1. FCS does the least good job in upconverting SD to HD.
    2. Plugins do a better job than FCS alone. I could apply plugins to each clip that needs to be upconverted.
    3. Hardware upconvert gives the best results.

    Here’s what I have. I have an 86 minute feature documentary. It’s been shot in 23.98p in SD on a Panasonic 100a. I have all the original tapes, over 110 of them. My project contains over 1000 clips. I’m not sure how many clips my timeline has, but it’s a lot. The timeline is a 23.98 NTSC DV timeline. I have about 15-20 clips shot in 720p24. The clips are ProRes 422 HD clips.

    I’m editing on a 15″ MBP. I do NOT have a tower. So an external hardware from Matrox or AJA will be my only hardware solution options.

    My final output will eventually need to go to HDCAM for various film festival viewings.

    How do I go about upconverting everything? Do I first create a new HD sequence and copy/paste all the clips from the old sequence into the new sequence? Then, take all the used clips off line? Then, recapture the clips with my hardware solution? Won’t it want to capture the clips as SD 23.98?

    Or, am I going to have to capture all the used clips with hardware solution and then rebuild the timeline from scratch?

    The other consideration is when to color grade? I’ve read so much that color grading AFTER upconvert is better. Can I apply an upconvert filter to a clip, and then send it to color? Will color see it as an upconverted clip?

    -trevor ward
    Red Eye Film Co.
    http://www.redeyefilmco.com
    orlando, fl

    Steve Oakley replied 16 years, 6 months ago 6 Members · 7 Replies
  • 7 Replies
  • Peter Wiggins

    November 16, 2009 at 8:34 pm

    Trevor,

    Finish your film in SD. The gain you might get from HD is putting graphics on in a larger resolution.

    Then spend time with compressor tweaking the parameters to get the best upscale you can. It will probably take at least overnight to render though. Maybe try 30 seconds of the film as a test first.

    Make sure you the film on a external monitor to check for field order issues before you convert.

    Peter

  • Shane Ross

    November 16, 2009 at 8:40 pm

    [Trevor Ward] “How do I go about upconverting everything? Do I first create a new HD sequence and copy/paste all the clips from the old sequence into the new sequence? Then, take all the used clips off line? Then, recapture the clips with my hardware solution?”

    Sorta. You use the MEDIA MANAGER to CREATE OFFLINE and choose the format you wish to recapture as, ProRes 720p 23.98 or 1080i ProRes. That will break the clips so that only the ones used in the cut will be recaptured…with handles. BUT…there’s a problem with this. The hardware can upconvert the footage, but it cannot remove the pulldown at the same time. So it can’t take the 29.97fps from the tape and remove pulldown to 23.98 while it upconverts. Just won’t work. (see my article here on the Cow about using the kona 3 to upconvert).

    Your best bet would be to output your final to DVCAM tape then upconvert with a terranex to HDCAM. Hmm…no, that won’t work either. 23.98 will only go to tape as 29.97. Well, then you can upconvert to 1080i 29.97 HDCAM. Sure, it won’t be 23.98, but it will still have the film-like cadence to it. But then you 720p footage will be first downconverted to SD, then back up to HD. So their original HD state will be lost.

    Or you can media manage the cut…using the COPY function, and delete unused with handles, to get ONLY the footage used in your cut, then use the MM to upconvert to ProRes. No, that won’t be the best way, but it might work. You might also try using Compressor to convert all the MM footage to ProRes, but you need to put all the settings on BEST, and this might take days or weeks, and then reconnecting the cut to them might be nightmarish.

    OK…best bet I think would be to take your DV film…exported as a self contained file…to a post facility with FCP and a Kona 3, and upconvert as you output to 1080psf 23.98. Yes, your 720p footage will not be HD anymore, but this seems like the simpliest solution…in my mind.

    Shane

    GETTING ORGANIZED WITH FINAL CUT PRO DVD…don’t miss it.
    Read my blog, Little Frog in High Def

  • Jeremy Garchow

    November 16, 2009 at 10:11 pm

    [Shane Ross] “Your best bet would be to output your final to DVCAM tape then upconvert with a terranex to HDCAM. Hmm…no, that won’t work either. 23.98 will only go to tape as 29.97.”

    Yes it will. You can send a 23.98 DV movie to a facility that has a Teranex. They then can output your 23.98 dv to 1080psf23.98 HDCam. The Teranex is very smart and will be able to detect the 3:2 pulldown being played from FCP/tape.

    There’s a facility here in Chicago that will do this for you no problem. I can give you the info if you want.

    Jeremy

  • Chad Brewer

    November 16, 2009 at 10:28 pm

    Trevor,
    Read this recent thread I was involved in:
    https://forums.creativecow.net/thread/8/1062344#1062480
    My website is located below.

    chad
    TeleVersions Broadcast Video

  • Trevor Ward

    November 16, 2009 at 10:43 pm

    Yeah, give me their name or number.

    -trevor ward
    Red Eye Film Co.
    http://www.redeyefilmco.com
    orlando, fl

  • Jeremy Garchow

    November 16, 2009 at 10:47 pm

    Actually, just click on Chad Brewer’s signature. He’s who I was going to have you contact, funny enough.

    Jeremy

  • Steve Oakley

    November 17, 2009 at 2:58 pm

    well before you go sending any tapes off, you need to know what your final deliverables will be.if you don’t know that, you could well be creating the wrong output.

    you could certainly plug a MXO2 into your laptop, send this out to SD tape, then recapture it back in letting the hardware scale it to 720 or 1080. Dvcam would not be my first choice, but digibeta would be. shouldn’t cost more then a few hundred to rent one for a day. either way, your 3:2 PD cadence should be the same with the hardware adding it on output, so removing it on input isn’t hard if you have the REAL need to deliver a 24p HD master. if you don’t , don’t worry about it. – see you need to know what you need to deliver.

    I’d also have any graphics turned on during the layoff. doing a graphics clean pass is pretty much standard procedure anyways for doing international versions. you can then redo the graphics in 720 or 1080 as appropriate.

    finally you can rent a HDcam VTR for a day and use the MXO2 SDI to send it out to a couple of tapes if thats your final output.

    of course none of this considers the various audio mixes you’ll need to also create from full stereo, mix minus, and possible 5.1 you could need to create several tapes since HDcam only has 8 tracks. will you also need to deliver any SD versions ? SD isn’t dead yet 🙁

    Steve Oakley
    DP • Editor • VFX Artist
    http://www.practicali.com

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