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  • Technical Question About Wide Angle and 16:9

    Posted by Jim Zito on May 10, 2005 at 12:36 am

    A collegue asked me the technical and aesthetic differences between shooting 16:9, and 4:3 with a wide angle lens. I know the difference in my head, but had a hard time actually putting into words the differences. I blabbered about wide angle actually increasing your depth of field and making the image distorted. Also, making objects appear closer together. 16:9 just actually, physically, gives you more picture horizontally, without distorting the image. Is that accurate and did I cover everything?

    Jim

    Jim Zito replied 20 years, 12 months ago 2 Members · 2 Replies
  • 2 Replies
  • Thaxter Clavemarlton

    May 10, 2005 at 5:40 pm

    MAYBE he was asking about the use of 16×9 “Converter Lens” adapter (which IS a type of Wide angle adapter) and NOT just a “standard” Wide Angle lens adapter.

    The Century Optics (for example) 16×9 adapter will create an anamorphic (squeezed) image on a standard 4×3 camcorder that can be “stretched-back” to re-create the intended 16×9 aspect ratio in playback.

    This allows a greater utilization of a camcorder’s “full” CCD image-area compared to just “cropping the 4×3 image with black bars” for the 16×9 look (which “loses” much of the effective CCD area).

    There are so many methods and adaptations of 4×3 aspect to 16×9 aspect (and the reverse) that the confusion will not subside for many years to come.

    As to “standard” WA adapters (say 0.5-0.7)… they do their “work” independently of any aspect ratio.
    (A 4×3 camcorder or a 16×9 camcorder can utilize a WA adapter for similar reasons).
    These adapters allow for shooting a wider shot without having to back the camera farther away (great for shooting in small rooms).
    WA adapters can create a mild-to-strong “fish-eye” or barrel-distortion and some shooters find they “like” that look.
    Some say it is more “film-like”, but I don’t see how they can make that claim, as I have seen millions film scenes… and very few have any barrel-distortion.

  • Jim Zito

    May 11, 2005 at 10:14 pm

    Thanks Thax. That clears it up for me. Yeah, I wouldn’t say a WA lens technically makes things more “film-like” either. I think people just see that it looks different and automatically associate it with film.

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