Here is the (temporary) solution! Disk Warrior!
Console is fascinating. I discovered that a small utility program is hassling my MacPro’s CPU more or less constantly (Spyder3 – which allows you to color calibrate your monitor — gonna make sure that isn’t running when I don’t need it!).
I ran memtestosx on both machines overnight. Memory tested perfect.
But Disk Warrior found tons of directory errors on the HDOne drive on the MacPro. (One year ago, I had to back up the HDOne and reformat. This time, Disk Warrior by itself seems to have done the trick.) Now, I can both read and write on the HDOne.
I think the problems I had on the MacBook involved using too many Firewire devices at once. When the dust settles (hah) I’m going to dedicate two bus-powered Firewire drives to making regular, rotating Carbon Copy clones for the MacBook. I’ve already dedicated two 3.5″ drives in external enclosures to CCC for the MacPro, and boy am I glad — when my MacPro’s system drive acted up a few weeks ago, the first CCC didn’t work, but the second did.
Now I’m looking for similar software (similar to CCC and Time Machine) for my PCs.
Thanks for your help. I’m still on the fence about Tech Tools.
Bob C