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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy Slow Motion Problems.

  • Slow Motion Problems.

    Posted by Steve Price on January 28, 2009 at 11:50 am

    I know slo-mo is a controversial issue with FCP, but I am still no nearer to understanding why.

    I’m working in PAL DV interlaced. I slow the clip to 50% and quite honestly it looks terrible, and makes little difference if I switch off frame blending or add any compensating filters.

    In some ways I’ve been spoilt because before switching to FCP a year ago I used Adobe Premiere Pro 2 and it can handle slo-mo much better by comparison. I’ve moved up to FCP because the work I’m turning out these days is primarily for broadcast and DVD and I needed something much more advanced, which FCP undoubtedly is.

    Now, I have no intention of turning this into a thread comparing FCP with Premiere, but the fact is there are a few very basic and common functions that FCP doesn’t handle very well. Slo-mo is one of them. Smooth running rolling credits is another. With Premiere you can slow a clip and it will fill the same space as the original clip without pushing the rest of my clips along the timeline. I can time stretch my clips to fill gaps with ease. I can burn a quick DVD straight from the timeline. I can edit and align captions in seconds and I never have any flicker or ‘judder’ problems with credits and titles.

    Having said that, FCP excels in almost every other department.

    So why haven’t Apple got a grip on these ultra basic facilities which you would expect to find on Page 1 of the “What Users Want” guide?

    Does anyone else ever ask themselves the same question?

    Rodney Sims replied 15 years, 3 months ago 7 Members · 12 Replies
  • 12 Replies
  • Jerry Hofmann

    January 28, 2009 at 1:53 pm

    Instead of using FCP for slow motion, all of the latest code changes in Studio in this regard have been done in Motion. Use it instead and select the option to make the speed changes using “optical flow”. Then export this file back to FCP. It’s amazingly wonderful slo mo…

    Jerry

    Apple Certified Trainer

    Author: “Jerry Hofmann on Final Cut Pro 4” Click here

    8-Core 3.0 Intel Mac Pro, Dual 2 gig G5, AJA Kona SD, AJA Kona 2, Huge Systems Array UL3D, AJA Io HD, 17″ MBP, Matrox MXO, CD’s

  • Steve Price

    January 28, 2009 at 3:52 pm

    Thanks for the advice. However, there are a couple of things not quite right about this…

    I have a 10 second clip of DV I’d like to use at 50% speed.

    I’ve made the clip into a self contained movie in FCP. I’ve sent it to a Motion project. I’ve selected Timing and set the Frame Blending drop down box to Optical Flow.

    Then I get this warning – “There is not enough available disk space to set the object ‘clip 2’ to optical flow retiming”.

    What does this mean? I have 650Gb of space on the external hard drive and 175Gb on the internal drive, and I have 8Gb of RAM.

    Thanks,

    Steve.

  • David Bogie

    January 28, 2009 at 4:09 pm

    q[Steve Price] “I know slo-mo is a controversial issue with FCP, but I am still no nearer to understanding why. “

    Not really, it’s almost always unrealistic expectations or failure to comprehend how these tools work in Apple’s software.

    Why you’re receiving the warning that there isn’t enough room on your drive is curious but you must understand that Optical Flow analyzes the entire clip’s source media unless you tell otherwise. if your clip is part of a 30 minute master clip, the whole thing has to be analyzed.

    DV is not a particularly good candidate for Apple’s optical flow technology but we usually get surprisingly beautiful results if we shoot with post-processing in mind. Our favorite technique is to shoot with at faster shutter speeds to make the fields crisper. This makes it much easier for optical flow’s algorithms to process the pixel vectors.

    bogiesan

  • Steve Price

    January 28, 2009 at 4:36 pm

    I understand what you’re saying, but I don’t really think I have “unrealistic expectations” by demanding smooth looking video at 50% speed or credits that run smoothly.

    Other cheaper edit packages can deliver this quickly and simply without any hassle, so naturally I expect FCP to do the same.

    I admit I may suffer from “a failure to comprehend how these tools work in Apple’s software”, but in this case I exported my clip first as a self contained movie lasting about 10 seconds.

    It’s true you need quite an in depth level of technical knowledge to use FCP, and for creatives like myself it’s not really the most user-friendly package. The requirement to make a self contained clip, export it to another programme, work on it, render it and send it back again seems time consuming and is inconvenient to the creative workflow, especially for something as simple as setting a clip to 50% speed.

    On the other hand, to do something that was once incredibly time consuming and complicated – like editing a 9 camera concert for TV – has become an absolute dream, I can do it in half the time with results twice as good.

    I offer these comments in good faith – I trust there are folk present here who share my frustration and don’t take offence at the slightest constructive criticism of Apple.

  • Arnie Schlissel

    January 28, 2009 at 6:10 pm

    I have gotten some fairly good results by slowing DV down to 50% in FCP. And I have extremely tough standards for “acceptable”- most of the artificially slowed down footage that I see on network TV does not live up to my standards.

    If this is typical 25i PAL, then 50% should be a “sweet” spot for slo-mo, since each field becomes a new frame. If this is 25P, then you’re in for trouble, because FCP will still see each field separately, and may simply wind up doubling the frames. If this is the case, then use Motion, AE, or a plugin like Twixtor.

    What you don’t say is whether you’re viewing the results on an external video monitor. If you’re not, then you’re not seeing the real picture, and you will never know how your video really looks.

    Get yourself some sort of PAL TV or video monitor & hook it up. Your FCP manual has a series of diagrams that explain how to hook up a video monitor with various FCP configurations.

    Arnie
    Post production is not an afterthought!
    https://www.arniepix.com/

  • David Bogie

    January 28, 2009 at 7:22 pm

    [Steve Price] “I offer these comments in good faith – I trust there are folk present here who share my frustration and don’t take offence at the slightest constructive criticism of Apple.

    I’m not an apologist for Apple. You can search here and on other tutorial sources for help in using optical flow but I gotta say it’s more or less fabulous.

    bogiesan

  • Alexander Kallas

    January 29, 2009 at 4:47 am

    Hi Steve,
    are you using the software correctly? It’s not that big a deal if you want really beautiful slo-mo, and
    all the tools are already in FCP Studio.

    Cheers
    Alexander

  • Steve Price

    January 29, 2009 at 1:31 pm

    You might be right Alexander – My creative flow is a few steps in front of my technical know-how and it’s holding me up, and my frustration is compounded by the fact I would know exactly what to do on other sytems.

    Time for a cup of tea I think.

  • Arnie Schlissel

    January 29, 2009 at 3:34 pm

    [Steve Price] “my frustration is compounded by the fact I would know exactly what to do on other sytems. “

    I like the way you put that! Perhaps the trick is to forget how you would do it on other systems?

    Arnie
    Post production is not an afterthought!
    https://www.arniepix.com/

  • Alexander Kallas

    January 29, 2009 at 8:15 pm

    Hi Steve,
    Study this and learn.
    https://www.kenstone.net/fcp_homepage/speed_changes_motion.html

    Cheers
    Alexander

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