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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy QuickTime manipulating my gamma and clipping my superwhites

  • QuickTime manipulating my gamma and clipping my superwhites

    Posted by Bjørn Holmgren on May 29, 2006 at 7:04 pm

    Apropos the post below about footage going dark when exporting via Compressor – I just sent this feedback post to the FCP team:
    Could you please get the QuickTime team to stop changing the gamma of my video? This is an issue that pops up when you least expect it: Export/import to/from Shake, AE or Final Touch, making DVDs and so on.
    This is not only an issue with computer screen representation, it is often visible in the final product. Would it be possible to set the workstation gamma to video (2,2 or 2,5) and then avoid all this unnessecary and counterproductive manipulation? Changing the gamma is the job of a colorist, not a software framework 🙂
    Another thing: When importing component video into RGB applications, the superwhites gets clipped (level 16 gets mapped to 0 and 235 gets mapped to 255, discarding information above 235). Quicktime is doing this conversion. An option to convert without this level scaling is starting to get essential, as cinematographers are adjusting the cameras to use the full gamut, using the superwhites. Clipping at 100 percent is no longer acceptable.
    These changes would make my job a lot easier. Thanks.

    Sean Oneil replied 19 years, 11 months ago 7 Members · 9 Replies
  • 9 Replies
  • Rich Rubasch

    May 29, 2006 at 7:22 pm

    Excellent request…oh, and good luck with that…

    We’ll be rooting for you.

    Rich Rubasch
    Tilt Media

  • Misha Aranyshev

    May 29, 2006 at 7:26 pm

    This is a major issue with QuickTime that causes surprisingly few complains. Does everybody knows a workaround I’m unaware of or does everyone simply gave up? Did fighting the dreaded luma clamping issue in the days of FCP 1.2.5 exhausted the community power so much?

  • Annaël Beauchemin

    May 29, 2006 at 7:57 pm

    [Bj

  • Danny Dodge

    May 29, 2006 at 10:43 pm

    I think most people assume this problem is their problem, and don’t realize it’s everybody’s problem. Now that we’ve brought light to the issue I think more people are going to griping. But, how do you get the QT guys to wake up to this fact. I’ve seen gamma issues going to and from other codecs as well. Try going from HDV to mp2, or going from DVC PRO HD to mp2. One goes dark and the other goes lighter. This really pisses me off when I shoot for optimal latitude, color correct for a particular look and then everything gets bottle-necked by Compressor or QuickTIme.

    Good luck on this. I hope enough people gripe about the problem so that something gets done.
    Danny

  • Sean Oneil

    May 30, 2006 at 6:43 am

    This may or may not be a related issue, but I had a serious problem recently. A colorist worked on a project here by correcting in FCP on a DVCProHD sequence. Later, I wanted to downconvert it, so I copied and pasted the clips on to an Uncompressed SD timeline (tried 8-bit and 10-bit).

    The luma shifted drasticly. It didn’t matter if I set it to White or Superwhite, High-precision 10-bit, etc. There was absolutely nothing I could do to keep the same color and luma as it was on the HD sequence.

    Sean

  • Danny Dodge

    May 30, 2006 at 1:00 pm

    I experienced this too. Your best bet is to export the HD timeline as an uncompressed .mov file and then import it onto an SD timeline. The last time I did this was a while back. But, I believe it will at least minimize t the shifting. If your lucky enough to have a card that will down convert from HD to SD (Kona 2, etc) then you should have no shifting at all. The world of HD and SD take some true skills to navigation between the two. Hope it helps.
    Danny

  • Oliver Busch

    May 30, 2006 at 1:56 pm

    You should keep in mind that SD (ITU 601) and HD (ITU 709) have different colorspaces and gamma.
    Apple Uncompressed codecs decide whether to use HD or SD color space from the horizontal resolution. Any size higher than 720 pixels (D1 size) is processed in HD colorspace.

    My 2 (Euro)cents
    Oliver

  • Oliver Busch

    May 30, 2006 at 2:04 pm

    You could try the (IMHO) brilliant Sheer Video codecs. They allow for fine grained setting of color space and luma range (16-235/0-255). They also contain technology for RGB/YCrCb conversion (and vice versa) without color changes.
    https://www.bitjazz.com/sheervideo/index.shtml

    Just my 2 (Euro)cents
    Oliver

  • Sean Oneil

    May 31, 2006 at 3:52 am

    [Oliver Busch] “You should keep in mind that SD (ITU 601) and HD (ITU 709) have different colorspaces and gamma.
    Apple Uncompressed codecs decide whether to use HD or SD color space from the horizontal resolution. Any size higher than 720 pixels (D1 size) is processed in HD colorspace.”

    Thanks. Yes, I figured this was the reason for it.

    The problem is that although the footage was HD, the colorist corrected it while viewing an NTSC monitor as it was being downconverted in RT. So for Quicktime to automatically decide to change this for me was undesireable.

    Sean

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