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Activity Forums Adobe Premiere Pro MP4 vs AVCHD

  • MP4 vs AVCHD

    Posted by Bryce Douglass on March 3, 2016 at 1:10 am

    I have a Canon XA25 which shoots in AVCHD or MP4. I have been shooting in AVCHD then transcoding to Pro Res as I have had playback issues etc with multi cam etc. if I switched to MP4 would I have to transcode or would I no longer have these issues.

    Here is the type of Mac I have.

    Bryce

    David Roth weiss replied 10 years, 1 month ago 7 Members · 29 Replies
  • 29 Replies
  • David Roth weiss

    March 3, 2016 at 1:48 am

    MP4, like all of the MPEG variants including h.264, is no bargain where realtime performance is concerned, because all of those codecs, like AVCHD, are extremely processor intensive. In addition, MP4 will not hold up well in color correction, with intensive use of filters, or beyond a couple of generations.

    ProRes on the other hand is a high performance codec, specifically designed for easy playback. And, it holds up well with lots of processing and through many generations.

    So, until you get a more modern camera, keep your current workflow.

    David Roth Weiss
    Director/Editor/Colorist & Workflow Consultant
    David Weiss Productions
    Los Angeles

    David is a Creative COW contributing editor and a forum host of the Apple Final Cut Pro forum.

  • Bryce Douglass

    March 3, 2016 at 2:14 am

    Thanks.

    People on the Adobe Forums say that AVCHD is not processor intensive and that there is nothing different than that vs pro res. But I know that’s wrong

    Bryce

  • Bret Williams

    March 3, 2016 at 2:46 am

    It’s not as intensive with your iMac as with say a Mac Pro. You have h264 acceleration on that iMac processor where the xeons do not. Pro res is still a little smoother to edit with but not noticeably if you’re doing simpler stuff. It’s a double edged sword because ProRes might also require 10x as much data throughput and you can easily have a bottleneck if you don’t have a fast raid or SSD. Especially 4K. 4K proxy is just 1080p ProRes. Still pretty big files.

    But geez buy some RAM already! 8gb? How does Premiere even launch?

  • David Roth weiss

    March 3, 2016 at 3:11 am

    Bryce,

    The reason Sony moved from AVCHD to XAVC is because AVCHD was hard to work with on many levels, including being processor intensive. Unfortunately, XAVC is also no bargain yet, because optimization in most editing software is not great.

    David Roth Weiss
    Director/Editor/Colorist & Workflow Consultant
    David Weiss Productions
    Los Angeles

    David is a Creative COW contributing editor and a forum host of the Apple Final Cut Pro forum.

  • Jeff Pulera

    March 3, 2016 at 2:57 pm

    You could possibly get smoother editing with AVCHD in Premiere if you follow these steps for import, if not already doing so. Copy entire contents of SD card to hard drive, keep all folder structure intact. Then in Premiere, import using Media Browser, not File > Import.

    There is metadata in the folders that helps Premiere properly interpret the footage, including handling of spanned clips, audio, etc.

    But I agree, bump that RAM to 16GB if you can!

    Thanks

    Jeff Pulera
    Safe Harbor Computers

  • Bryce Douglass

    March 4, 2016 at 8:21 am

    So I don’t need to Transcode? What about color? Pro Res is better with color right? Also like said above AVCHD is processor intensive

    Bryce

  • Tero Ahlfors

    March 4, 2016 at 8:35 am

    Transcoding footage to a better quality format doesn’t make the original footage any better. AVCHD is a terrible unoptimized shit format that I wouldn’t personally use for anything for the reasons already stated in this thread.

  • David Roth weiss

    March 4, 2016 at 8:37 am

    Yes! (Echo… Echo… Echo…)

    Didn’t I already say that?

    David Roth Weiss
    Director/Editor/Colorist & Workflow Consultant
    David Weiss Productions
    Los Angeles

    David is a Creative COW contributing editor and a forum host of the Apple Final Cut Pro forum.

  • David Roth weiss

    March 4, 2016 at 8:41 am

    Transcoding MP4 to ProRes doesn’t make the video better, but it will hold up to color correction, etc. a lot better and through more generations.

    David Roth Weiss
    Director/Editor/Colorist & Workflow Consultant
    David Weiss Productions
    Los Angeles

    David is a Creative COW contributing editor and a forum host of the Apple Final Cut Pro forum.

  • Bryce Douglass

    March 4, 2016 at 10:10 am

    So is it worth it to spend the extra time to transcode or not?

    Bryce

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