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How to maintain source file quality in final project?
1. If I’m working with an MPEG-2 source file that is small enough to fit on a finished DVD as is (i.e. less than 4.7GB or whatever the true number is), should I always be trying to maintain those same source file specs — frame pixel dimensions, frame rate, audio and video bitrates, anything else? — so that the video file on the finished DVD has the same specs as the source?
Because theoretically, it seems that there’s no reason to upsample a shorter clip just because there’s room on the DVD to do it, because the quality isn’t going to get any better (like taking a bad Kodak Instamatic negative and blowing it up). And any downsampling is going to compromise quality (and there wouldn’t be any reason to make it smaller, assuming I have room on the finished DVD). Is that all correct?
2. If the answer to #1 is yes, how can I guarantee that I maintain those source file specs when (a) creating renderings in Vegas (for example, if I need to resequence the video without using correction filters or just add chapter markers), or (b) when using the entire source file in a DVDA project?
3. Where in Vegas can I get a source file’s complete specs? When I click on a clip on the timeline and select properties, I get pixel dimensions and ratio, and frame rate. But MPEG Streamclip provides more information, notably two different bitrates, one for the entire file, and a different one for the video track (and what does THAT mean? how can it have two different bitrates in the same file?).