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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy FCP video output Directions for Youtube—H.264

  • FCP video output Directions for Youtube—H.264

    Posted by Daniel Monskey on January 6, 2010 at 8:57 am

    I have quite a few videos (5-10 minutes long each—some are NTSC Standard Def & others are HD) that I need to output for placement on a Youtube site. I am using FCP Studio 5.0.4 on a Powerbook G4 laptop (so it will be slow). There are so many setting options with output in Compressor, Quicktime, or Quicktime Conversion, that I would like some specific direction of the best settings to output for Youtube. How should I proceed?
    Thanks for your help Folks.
    Dan

    Joel Peregrine replied 16 years, 4 months ago 7 Members · 8 Replies
  • 8 Replies
  • Shawn Fox

    January 6, 2010 at 2:26 pm

    I use quicktime conversion, and h.264, and then play around with the setting depending on the quality and size you need.

  • Greg Ondera

    January 6, 2010 at 4:08 pm

    YouTube publishes a criteria for best codecs, so refer to that. I don’t know where it is offhand, but it is in there. Also if it is interlaced video make sure you deinterlace, but don’t deinterlace if it is progressive. Always do 2 pass, even though it takes longer. Go ahead and choose a high bit rate, because YouTube will lower it anyway.I always crush the blacks at about 20 but leave whites at 255.

    So here is one of my menus for H.264:
    VBR using Peak Rate with peak at 1200 and average at 600 kbit/s
    Reference frames at 5 and keyframe distance at 300 frames
    B-frames at 3
    I encode highest quality at CABAC using 2-pass
    4:2:2 color space or 4:2:0 if you use CAVLC or go with the scheme of your source
    90 for encoding speed
    1 slice and every keyframe is an IDR frame with initial buffer fullness at 100%
    Black and White Restoration with Black 20, White 255
    Always keep the same frame rate as the original and this is for a 480 x 360 4×3 aspect ratio. Widescreen is pretty much the same with a bitrate of 1440 for peak and average at 1200. I know that most pundits say keep the average rate half the peak rate, but YouTube will alter it anyway.

    Greg Ondera
    http://www.Plexus.tv
    http://www.SurgeonToday.org

  • Tony Young

    January 6, 2010 at 4:31 pm
  • Brad Kopp

    January 6, 2010 at 4:46 pm

    why do you de interlace please? my hockey stuff looks sharper if I send it interlaced when exported.
    here is example of the interlaced upload;
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0SAn6-XcWA

    this one was de interlaced when I compressed it.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFEzOA_WtrE

    Moto Guzzi rider
    dog lover w/wife, Ex & 3 kids

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  • Daniel Monskey

    January 6, 2010 at 5:02 pm

    Thanks for the detailed directions. Much of it I don’t recognize or understand, but I figure I will when I get in and start exploring the settings. What am I going in through—Quicktime or Quicktime Conversion?
    Dan

  • Joel Peregrine

    January 6, 2010 at 5:33 pm

    Hi Daniel,

    Everything uploaded to youtube is re-encoded, so its best not to limit the bitrate or size. Sending them the best quality file possible with result in the best looking results in the end. I encode all my movies for youtube with H.264 multi-pass at 10000 kbits/sec and at the original resolution – 1920×1080. Audio is 256k 44.1 AAC. Giving them an hd file originally triggers an hd file to also be encoded and offered.

    Because you have a G4 these settings are going to bog down your computer. There are two options – just deal with it and batch encode them overnight, or buy a device like the Elgato H.264 Turbo:

    https://www.elgato.com/elgato/na/mainmenu/products/Turbo264HD/product1.en.html

    The quality isn’t as good as a QT multipass but its definitely watchable and encodes very fast regardless of your machine.

    And just a note: Don’t judge the final youtube movie quality by what you see right after you upload. If you uploaded the movie and looked right away at it you most often see the lowest resolution version only. If you wait a bit they complete encoding the higher resolution versions and if you have a broadband connection it looks much better. Occasionally you’ll see a notice pop up that the quality will improve if what you’re seeing is full of artifacts.

    My youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/weddingfilmsdotcom

  • Kevin Monahan

    January 6, 2010 at 5:39 pm

    If only you could upgrade your machine and get to FCP 7. Through Share, this is all an automated process that happens in the background.

    A G4 with FCS 1 is operating about 5 years behind us, we did it back then so anything is possible.

    Kevin Monahan
    60 Blu-ray Templates for Final Cut Studio 2009
    http://www.fcpworld.com
    Author – Motion Graphics and Effects in Final Cut Pro

  • Joel Peregrine

    January 6, 2010 at 5:47 pm

    Hi Kevin,

    OT – what happened to the title of my post??? Something whacky going on. That is from a different, unrelated thread…

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