[Jon Doughtie] “Hi Andrew – yes, that is my understanding regarding Fair Use and DRM. The precedent goes back to Disney vs. Betamax. Otherwise, none of us would be timeshifting much programming, and I am doing it almost daily, as are many other folks.”
Not to get too tangental in this thread, but Fair Use is not related to space shifting (ripping a CD and putting the music on your compute or MP3 player) or time shifting (recording something for later viewing). Space shifting and time shifting are related in that in both instances the courts ruled (the Betmax case in the 80’s and the Diamond Rio case in the 90’s) that people had the right to do those things for private use where as Fair Use is a specific portion of copyright law outlining a very limited set of circumstances where someone might be able to use copyrighted works for news, academic and/or analysis/criticism w/o needing to get permission from the copyright holder.
Getting back to DRM/copy protection… even though the courts ruled people could do it there was nothing to say that companies couldn’t use copy protection to prevent people from doing it. That’s the sole purpose of copy protection is it not? The wrinkle that the DMCA added was making it illegal to defeat DRM. So, for example, even though court precedent gives people in the US the right to rip a DVD or Blu-ray to a personal computer for private viewing the DMCA makes it illegal to circumvent the DRM and the presence of the DRM makes it impossible to copy the media onto a computer. The DMCA is basically media companies successfully doing an end run around the Betamax case and the Diamond Rio case. In the mid 2000’s a US court found that DVD ripping software was illegal and that pretty much signaled that the DMCA trumps the individual’s right toe space/time shift media.
The only exception I know if is a few years ago the US Copyright Office granted an exemption to documentary filmmakers which means documentary filmmakers can legally circumvent the DRM on a DVD (not sure about Blu-ray) in order to capture the footage off the disc.