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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy Converting ProRes Files to MPEG 2 for Broadcast after edit in FCP

  • Converting ProRes Files to MPEG 2 for Broadcast after edit in FCP

    Posted by Sam Thomson on July 4, 2013 at 3:59 pm

    Hi all,

    I’m a fairly new editor working on a low budget web-series, and have just been asked to prepare our episodes for delivery to a broadcaster in the following format:

    Stream Type: MPEG-2 Transport or Program Stream
    Wrapper: MXF – XDCAM HD422
    Essence Format: MPEG HD
    Video Codec:Sony XDCAM 422
    Video Format: MPEG-2 Long GOP
    Frame Size : 1920 X 1080
    Aspect Ratio: 16 X 9
    Frame Rate: 29.97i
    Bit Rate/Type: 50 Mbps CBR
    Profile: 4:2:2
    Closed Captions: EIA708/608 + SCTE20 (optional)
    Audio Stream Type: AES
    Audio Bits: 24bit
    Audio Sample Rate: 48kHz
    Audio Channels: 8 Channels (Optional beyond Ch.1 and Ch2 Left/Right)

    There are two sets of files I can convert from:
    -ProRes 422 (HQ), 1280×720, 29.97, Linear PCM 16bit, 2 Channels, 48000Hz

    or

    -MPEG-2, 1280×720, MPEG Layer 3, 29.97, 48000Hz, Stereo (L R)

    I’ve been going through the various settings in Compressor, Mpeg Streamclip and other 3rd party programs to find a customizable solution to match these specs, but no luck so far. Does anyone have any advice or recommendations on getting the material converted?

    Thanks in advance for any help… really appreciate this community.

    Jane Kong replied 11 years, 4 months ago 7 Members · 11 Replies
  • 11 Replies
  • Michael Gissing

    July 4, 2013 at 11:22 pm

    Compressor can’t create mxf XDCam files. Also you should always convert from the sequence format which I presume is the ProRes HQ. MPEG is compressed so best not to re compress.

    Not sure what software can create those files. You might need to send your ProRes to a facility that can encode. Clipwrap has been mentioned here many times in relation to converting mxf files but I don’t lnow if it offers encoding to that format as an option.

  • Sam Thomson

    July 5, 2013 at 2:08 am

    Hey Michael, thanks for the info! Very helpful. I’ll take a look at Clipwrap and see if it could help in any way, and otherwise we may have to go the facility route as you say, if there’s no leeway spec-wise for delivery.

    And I appreciate the advice to stay away from re-compressing compressed material (those mpeg files had been created a while ago for delivery to iTunes by another editor)… bit of a silly option on my part, in retrospect.

    Thanks again!
    S

  • Rafael Amador

    July 5, 2013 at 2:46 am

    Make XDCAM-HD422 and rewrap them as MXF with this free file converter:
    https://www.convergent-design.com/Downloads.aspx#nanoFlash-7

    FC can do the same with the “Export to XDCAM” function, but the files are limited to 4GBs.
    rafael

  • Steve Eisen

    July 5, 2013 at 4:17 am

    Episode (Pro), Sorenson Squeeze and Adobe Media Encoder are alternatives to Compressor.

    Steve Eisen
    Eisen Video Productions
    Vice President
    Chicago Creative Pro Users Group

  • Steve Eisen

    July 5, 2013 at 4:21 am

    Adobe Media Encoder has a preset for this.

    [Sam Thomson] “Stream Type: MPEG-2 Transport or Program Stream
    Wrapper: MXF – XDCAM HD422
    Essence Format: MPEG HD
    Video Codec:Sony XDCAM 422
    Video Format: MPEG-2 Long GOP
    Frame Size : 1920 X 1080
    Aspect Ratio: 16 X 9
    Frame Rate: 29.97i
    Bit Rate/Type: 50 Mbps CBR
    Profile: 4:2:2
    Closed Captions: EIA708/608 + SCTE20 (optional)
    Audio Stream Type: AES
    Audio Bits: 24bit
    Audio Sample Rate: 48kHz
    Audio Channels: 8 Channels (Optional beyond Ch.1 and Ch2 Left/Right)

    Steve Eisen
    Eisen Video Productions
    Vice President
    Chicago Creative Pro Users Group

  • Rafael Amador

    July 5, 2013 at 6:48 am

    [Steve Eisen] “Adobe Media Encoder has a preset for this.”
    Do AME makes MXFs?
    rafael

  • Michael Gissing

    July 5, 2013 at 7:28 am

    Rafa, I just checked my CS6 AME and there is a preset for XDCam MXF OP1a streams that match the spec so Steve is right.

  • Rafael Amador

    July 5, 2013 at 7:58 am

    Michael,
    Thanks for the info.
    I have AME but have never explored much the options.
    I’ve never been requested for MXF files.
    Rafael

  • Rajan Verma

    March 6, 2014 at 3:20 pm

    Hi guys,
    i am facing a big problem for exporting in MXF format from my HD Timeline,Client’s demand as follows:-

    Format:- MPEG Video
    Format Profile:- 4:2:2@ High
    BIT Rate:- 50.0 Mbps
    Width:- 1920 Pixel
    Hight:-1080 Pixel

    How can i export in this format, i am using Apple Pro Res 4:2:2 LT
    Kindly help me to make MXF, i want to raise my bill but make first MXF file

    Thanks
    Rajan Verma
    email- rajankrverma@gmail.com

  • Jimm Retling

    November 3, 2014 at 3:50 pm

    The company I work for was asked to help re-edit and caption an infomercial. It was originally for the web, and we had to edit it to 28:30 and get captions done.

    We outsourced to get the captions transcribed and asked for a .scc file. The spec sheet we got for video delivery from ABC did not mention captions at all.

    Long story short: It was a nightmare figuring out how to get captions delivered to them. Neither the original media ingest site nor the outside company that replaced them would tell us what we needed to do to correctly deliver a mac edited movie with captions to them.

    Here’s what finally worked:

    Step one: We used an .scc file provided to us (by an American caption vendor*) to a QuickTime movie with Compressor 4. The specs were 720p, 59.94fps H264 at 45000 Kbps. The .scc file had to start at 00:00:00:00 because the .scc file that started at 01:00:00:00 would not work correctly or at all. (*The first vendor we used outsourced the job to Chile and the got all the idioms wrong.)

    (Note: The first time we sent the aforementioned QuickTime movie, it worked. After that, subsequent movies we sent in came in garbled, according to the ingestion department. They looked fine on our end.)

    We finally got an engineer that worked for the new ingestion company to tell us that they re-encode most files they receive to .mxf movies.

    So hurray, they really want .xmf, not QuickTime or MPEG-2 files, which the spec sheet had listed.

    After proofing the captions in QuickTime 7, I used Adobe Encoder CC 2014 and selected the XD HD 50 NTSC 720p60 preset to create an .mxf file. Please note that I had to manually change the preset so that the closed captions were embedded.

    That finally worked.

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