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  • client not paying – need advice!

    Posted by Deanna Villalobos on August 5, 2009 at 5:43 am

    Hi – I am a freelancer who provides services relating to video,photography & design. This is a fairly new venture for me as a fulltime business and I am learning the ins and outs.

    Unfortunately, I am in a bit of a pickle with a “deadbeat” client. I did not get a contract (lesson #1)…

    Here’s my situation:
    (I apologize in advance for the length!)

    A few months back (April) I began a project with this client that started off fairly simple. I was to take some tapes she had shot of herself & edit it simply with a little text and a soundtrack & author into an instructional DVD. We agreed on a price and deadline – no problem.

    THEN – things started to snowball and the project grew tremendously. I re-shot some footage; designed her DVD Cover, Label, Banner for her site, earth day wallpaper (!!), business cards,… as well as HOURS of additional editing. (tons more text, special effects, graphics)

    She paid the initial fee for the original editing within 2 weeks of the start of the project. I would continue to add on each additional project to the list of work done. I would periodically email her the list, what she paid and what she owes.

    Her payments gradually became fewer and farther between. I have been very lenient and more than patient with her – and now I see (finally) that she doesn’t intend to finish paying up.

    Trouble is, the project is 95% finished. She has a latest revision that still needs some good tweaking. She wanted something to show her investors & promised to get another payment in, so I chose to trust her and gave her a disc.

    She has another $500 left to go on payment – her last payments were $100 then another $75 2 weeks after that. I keep telling her I need a timeline when the final payment will be made – she just keeps telling me she doesnt know when it will be.

    She is refusing to return my phone calls for the last 2 weeks. She is forcing communication via text & email. I have even offered to accept collateral in the event she has NO money to pay (many sob stories of bills). But now she will not even talk on the phone about it.

    She is clearly avoiding me.

    I have stopped working on this project altogether. I have told her I would be happy to continue editing if we can come up with an agreeable payment arrangement. I just don’t want to put any more time and effort if she can not pay in the end (as appears to be the case).

    I would jump at taking her to small claims.. but the disc is not 100% complete. How would that affect things? Can she just continue to string things out?

    Also, the total amount due includes ALL the work – graphic AND video.
    So, if she is trying to sell her product using my DVD, Cover,Label,etc… without making a final payment – can I tell her that I own those & she can not use them without paying in full?
    (i read about the copyright in previous post)

    I have learned a lot of hard lessons on this one – never again will I do anything with an agreement in writing!

    Any advice on what I should do next? I called her several times today – left voicemails and text – just to talk to her. I got an email back today saying she is busy and need to focus on other things.. she’ll get to me when she can. !!!!!

    Any help would be greatly appreciated!
    thanks,
    DeAnna

    Jim Harvey replied 16 years, 9 months ago 21 Members · 38 Replies
  • 38 Replies
  • Nick Griffin

    August 5, 2009 at 11:09 am

    DeAnna-
    Sounds like you’ve already learned a few valuable lessons, although one not mentioned was the importance of getting a deposit. So… let’s look at how to move FORWARD.

    Stop calling her, or for that matter having any contact at all for the next several months. She’s already avoiding you so return the favor. When she realizes that she needs something from you (which realistically may never happen), you’ll be in a stronger position to demand full and immediate payment.

    This does not seem like it rises to the level of even small claims court. That kind of activity is almost always more trouble and consumes more of your time than it’s ever worth. Which leads me to:

    Get on with it. Dwelling on this just takes time away from the better, and presumably better controlled, projects you have ahead of you. Go out and start looking for new business. Work on your reel. Network. Move on and don’t waste any more time on this one.

  • Mark Suszko

    August 5, 2009 at 2:27 pm

    Well, you can read this little gem…

    https://forums.creativecow.net/readpost/17/865818

    I agree, the little bit unpaid left owed to you, chalk it up to tuition in the school of hard knocks. Lock up all the clients materials, release nothing more, do not communicate except thru intermediaries, preferably a lawyer or at least a paralegal.

    Also read Ron Lindeboom’s classic article on “Grinders”.

    That’s what you fell into by being too nice and trusting. It probably isn’t much comfort today, but you are in good company here; the people in our business break down into those who’ve been ripped off by a client already, and those who’s turn has not yet come. If you take the preventive steps outlined in those two references, you are as armored as you can practically be against it ever happening again.

  • Todd Terry

    August 5, 2009 at 3:06 pm

    These guys are right, as they almost always are.

    Move on.

    Maybe there is something unfinished or something that you have that they still need that you can hold until you are paid. But maybe not.

    Chalk it up to a hard lesson. I think you’ve learned what to do next time.

    And don’t so much as lift a finger for this client again until they have both paid in full, and paid in advance for any additional work they want out of you.

    T2

    __________________________________
    Todd Terry
    Creative Director
    Fantastic Plastic Entertainment, Inc.
    fantasticplastic.com

  • Deanna Villalobos

    August 5, 2009 at 4:59 pm

    Hi guys – Thank you so much for your quick response and knowledgeable advice – it is very much appreciated!

    UPDATE: This morning I checked my paypal account, to find she had sent over a little $40 payment. She didn’t let me know she was going to do that – no call/email.
    Due to her recent behavior – not wanting to speak by phone – avoiding me at all costs… I think this is yet another ploy to string me along. So she can show that she is being “responsive’ and doing her part to pay.

    But at this rate, it will take months to finish off a little $500 balance!

    Meanwhile, it looks like she is trying to use the disc I gave her as her product.. as well as all of the graphic work I did – to market and sell her product. So, this is her way of pacifying me while she uses the work I did for her.

    * Can I use the fact that she has not paid in full and therefore should not be using my work – as leverage?

    I was thinking of sending her a letter – stating that her final disc will be released upon final payment; AND that any use of ANY graphics I created for her is forbidden until final payment is paid.
    * she is also using a short sales video I shot for her on her sales/squeeze page.

    What do you all think?

    I totally understand and can appreciate your advice to chalk it all up as lesson learned – and I am, believe me… but, times being what they are and little mouths to feed at home… this little $500 is alot for me right now. I just want to exhaust all options before I give up.

    Any other thoughts on small claims?

    thanks again guys!!
    DeAnna

    *

  • Mark Suszko

    August 5, 2009 at 5:11 pm

    You won’t have the time to waste on this in small claims, plus the time spending on the collection end if the judge finds for your side.

    If the client posts to youtube, you can protest it as not legally belonging to her and get it knocked off, at least, temporarily.

    You could complain to whomever she is trying to sell to/work for. But I do NOT advise taking that step yet.

    Document, document, document, every transaction. On the paypal, send back a notice that payment was accepted but the balance is still due. Keep a paper trail and it’s electronic version. If it goes to court you can show a judge there was consideration paid, which validates whatever unwritten contract you had with her. This factor was what let me win such a case long ago against a guy who had ripped me off in similar fashion to what you’ve experienced. He tried to say we had no real contract. My proof that he had started payments, then stopped before being done, was a huge factor in making my case. But it was for much more money than you’re missing, I was unemployed and could make the case itself my “job” for as long as it took to pursue. Your better bet is to work on getting a new client as soon as possible, not wasting your time actively chasing that $450.

  • Nick Griffin

    August 5, 2009 at 5:39 pm

    I agree with Mark (and with earlier me). The remedies you have available, ie. – claiming ownership, letter from a lawyer, etc., are more appropriate if the balance due was $4,600 or $46,000. If you want to send her a letter from you stating that she can’t use your stuff two things are going to happen: 1) She’s going to get defensive and 2) She’s likely to stop the micro-payments.

    I truly believe that you should be able to make $500 ($460) from someone else with far less effort and way, way, way less negative energy than pursuing this deadbeat. Let it go and move forward.

  • Greg Ball

    August 5, 2009 at 5:40 pm

    It seems like you’ve learned a lesson the hard way. I agree with the others. Move on to finding good clients. One thing you should always do is provide a written contract that they sign and also NEVER release a video without payment in full. You’ll be amazed how quickly (good) clients pay when they know you have their video ready but won’t release it without payment.

    We send the client their video with timecode burned in until we receive final payment.

  • Mike Cohen

    August 5, 2009 at 5:55 pm

    There has been a ton of talk here about all the wrong things in a contract, or the wrongness of not having a contract. Now might be a good time to talk about what a good contract should look like.

    In many cases, we have a simple one-pager along these lines (simplified for illustrative purposes):

    Statement of Work

    We will produce video X.

    Process and Costs

    Video scripting – estimated 30 pages, 30 minutes
    $1000

    Video shoot at location to be determined. 1 day, 1 camera + audio, lights, etc
    $1000

    Editing

    We will perform initial edit following script. Client to give feedback
    $2000

    2nd Edit incorporating editing revisions.
    $1500

    Final edit – including music, 5 original illustrations and final narration
    $2500

    Approved final edit to be delivered on DVD, h.264 and WMV files.
    $500

    If editing revisions beyond 2nd edit but before final edit exceed 10 additional hours, client will be billed $395/hour.

    Travel and lodging billed separately at cost.

    Payment Terms

    upon Acceptance – 50%

    Upon delivery of DVD master – 50%

    Client will own final edited video. Upon final payment according to the terms in this contract, we will, at client’s request, provide copies of raw footage and master video on DVCAM tape or AVI file.

    ____

    The above is the simple version. Some larger corporations have a statement of work format that you have to use, including a lot of uses of the words WHEREAS, HERETOFORE and ESTOPPEL.

    But most of the non-payment situations discussed on this forum seem to be in need of a simple contract that lays out the payment terms and who owns what.

    The moral of the story is, get paid something before you do work, and make sure the customer knows the terms of what they are buying and when they can get it.

    Mike Cohen

  • Nick Griffin

    August 5, 2009 at 6:51 pm

    [Mike Cohen] “get paid something before you do work”

    Not the easiest thing to do when just starting out, but a good idea in principle.

    Of course the flip side of this, which I’m sure is true for many of us, is working with reliable long-term clients where the expectation is NOT an advance deposit rather periodic or project billing on a regular basis which is paid within normal prescribed terms, ie- 30 days net. If someone is giving me work month in and month out I’m not about to ask for a deposit on each project. The sticky part is making sure that you have approval at all the steps and that everyone stays happy.

  • Brendan Coots

    August 5, 2009 at 6:55 pm

    No contract = you’re hosed, plain and simple. Giving a client finished goods before payment, without a contract? That’s just plain suicidal.

    The only way you could even hope to win in small claims is if you have emails or other written correspondence wherein she agreed to pay a certain amount that she has not paid. Even then, good luck getting a judge to side with you because that’s not strong evidence since it could be fake, and she could claim it is, your word against hers. In a toss-up like that the judge will opt to do nothing, rather than financially reprimand the defendent without clear proof. The most likely outcome is that the judge will excoriate you for not using a contract and send you on your way.

    Chalk it up to learning and never work without a contract again.

    Brendan Coots
    Splitvision Digital
    http://www.splitvisiondigital.com

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