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Activity Forums Adobe After Effects Can you help me with this chroma key?

  • Can you help me with this chroma key?

    Posted by Alfonso Gamez jordano on February 6, 2008 at 7:32 pm

    Hi.

    I’m doing a video for high school, and i need to kay out some green screen. The problem is that I just had one light, and so, some shadows appeared.

    So, check an image of the keying out in AE using keylight:

    https://img246.imageshack.us/my.php?image=day12008020519375100033ho8.jpg

    The rectangle at the right is a key of the screen, selecting a green color. As you can see, it keys out the whole screen fairly well, but it picks up some reflection on the white desk, and it leaves two shadows below the boy’s ears.

    So, as you can see in the bottom left corner, I managed to select and key out, applying again Keylight, the skin and the desk, as well as some other zones of which I don’t mind now.

    The question is, how can I use this keylight current settings to key out the screen, as well as the shadows, and without taking out some of the table, as you can see in the bottom right rectangle (done roughly in photoshop) ??

    I suppose that by playing with alpha channels and all those thing it will be fairly easy, but the problem is that I don’t have much experience in that field, and I haven’t managed to achieve what I want to 🙂

    So, thanks in advance, and sorry for bad english =)

    Barend Onneweer replied 18 years, 2 months ago 5 Members · 8 Replies
  • 8 Replies
  • Topher Welsh

    February 6, 2008 at 7:35 pm

    Well for starters you can probably mask out the desk so that doesn’t get touched, that is only if you are using a tripod and the camera is steady.

    as for the shadows underneath the ears… I would color correct the shot, and then I would just fool around with the clip black and clip white settings in Keylight until you get the desired result.

    Topher Welsh
    Head Editor & Motion Graphics
    http://www.scout.com

  • Alfonso Gamez jordano

    February 6, 2008 at 9:11 pm

    But wouldn’t it be quicker (if possible) to play around with the different keyed comps, maybe precomping them separately, and afterwards using them as layer mattes for the original source?

    As to tell after effects, “show me, from the source layer, comp 1’s black minus comp 2’s black, plus the other’s white, or something like that?

    Cheers

  • Darby Edelen

    February 6, 2008 at 9:34 pm

    [Topher Welsh] “I would color correct the shot, and then I would just fool around with the clip black and clip white settings in Keylight until you get the desired result.”

    To clarify, you should never color correct anything before your key. Only color correct after you have a satisfactory key.

    As for your problem, I would suggest using at least 2 and maybe 3 different instances of your footage. Mask the table loosely in the first so that it is the only thing visible and then run Keylight to get rid of the remaining green. The point here is to use settings that make the table and only the table look good. Next for your 2nd instance you can mask the subject and use keylight to remove the green around him, it doesn’t matter if the table looks bad in this case because we have a good key of the table in instance one.

    You might find that you need to do this a few times, but it should give you good results. I’d also recommend looking at using keylight to generate a core matte and an edge matte for better results, but that’s more advanced and may not be necessary in this case.

    Darby Edelen
    Designer
    Left Coast Digital
    Santa Cruz, CA

  • Topher Welsh

    February 6, 2008 at 9:57 pm

    [Darby Edelen] “To clarify, you should never color correct anything before your key. Only color correct after you have a satisfactory key.”

    Is this the case even if you has unsatisfactory lighting and not-as-great-as-it-could-be green screen in the background? I would think that if you color corrected, you might be able to generate a better key…

    Sorry for the false information Darby, just trying to help… but thats why were on this board right? to learn…

    Thanks for the info though!

    Topher Welsh
    Head Editor & Motion Graphics
    http://www.scout.com

  • Darby Edelen

    February 7, 2008 at 12:18 am

    [Topher Welsh] “Is this the case even if you has unsatisfactory lighting and not-as-great-as-it-could-be green screen in the background? I would think that if you color corrected, you might be able to generate a better key… “

    Since chroma keying algorithms work with the color information in an image, it’s not advised to change that information before trying to use it for a key. Generally if you try to remove green from the foreground, you will also end up removing green from the background. If you try to make the background greener then the foreground will also become greener. You could potentially make the color corrections based on a matte, but if you’re already going to the trouble of matting for the color correction then the color correction becomes somewhat unnecessary (or at least less useful than the matte).

    Darby Edelen
    Designer
    Left Coast Digital
    Santa Cruz, CA

  • Erik Pontius

    February 7, 2008 at 6:07 am

    I took a stab at just keying the sample image that you supplied with keylight.
    https://www.burningfromice.com/keylight/keylight.htm

    Not perfect, but passable…so it is possible. You’ll just have to fiddle with it.
    My keylight settings are also included on the page.
    I used two masks. One is just to eliminate the sides that weren’t covered by the greenscreen. The second was to eliminate the object in the foreground next to the desk…I set the mask mode to “none” and then used the Outside mask option in keylight to use this mask to remove the object.

    Have fun.

    Erik

  • Alfonso Gamez jordano

    February 7, 2008 at 2:32 pm

    Thanks everyone, finally, I’ll test Erik’s settings, and if they work for me well (which I suppose should happen) I’ll stick to them, as I actually liked the little shadows it left near the neck, they look somehow like hair 😀

    I’ll test them and I tell you

    Thanks again to all of you =)

  • Barend Onneweer

    February 8, 2008 at 10:13 am

    [Darby Edelen] “Since chroma keying algorithms work with the color information in an image, it’s not advised to change that information before trying to use it for a key.”

    It really depends on the keying algorithm used. For instance, Keylight really seems to work best in a gamma 2.2 situation.

    In reality this can mean that flat (low contrast) or under or over exposed footage isn’t keyed very well.

    I’ve just finished 6 weeks of compositing on a project shot using the new RED camera. The footage was shot a little flat to preserve highlights, and the material came in as linear data (gamma 1.0).

    Color profile conversion and color correction prior to keying really improved the keying quality in Keylight dramatically.

    Bar3nd

    Raamw3rk – digital storytelling and visual effects

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