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Activity Forums Broadcasting broadcast audio levels

  • broadcast audio levels

    Posted by Gerard Tay on October 25, 2007 at 2:46 pm

    Hi guys, been trying to figure it out. A local tv station has audio specificaions listed for max peak levels at +8dBm, where 0 VU = +4dBm. Submission will be on Digital Beta and the transfer is digital. I’m trying to find out where to limit my max peak/calibration. What is the equivalent in dBfs (or what does it mean in relation to reference tone levels).

    Thanks

    Tim Ward replied 15 years, 1 month ago 5 Members · 4 Replies
  • 4 Replies
  • Bob Zelin

    October 30, 2007 at 9:31 pm

    on your Sony VTR, -20dBfs is 0VU or +4dBu (or dBm if you reference to older Sony 600 ohm terminated gear).

    In english – -20 is zero. That means that you have 20dB’s before digital clipping (or digital distortion).

    Bob Zelin

  • Bill Stephan

    November 1, 2007 at 11:24 pm

    Almost everyone in the broadcasting business works on a system where maximum audio level should be no higher than 10DB over reference level. Your reference level (tone) belongs at -20DBFs on the DigiBeta’s meters, and your maximum permitted level on program material is 10DB over that, or -10DBFs. (PBS and its affilite stations want no more than 8DB over reference, or -12DBFs.)

    Bill Stephan
    Senior Editor/DVD Author
    USA Studios
    New York City

  • Emanuel Ach

    March 15, 2011 at 4:56 pm

    so the -12 on final cut volume meter is the same as -12 DBFs?

  • Tim Ward

    March 18, 2011 at 8:05 pm

    [Emanuel Ach] ” so the -12 on final cut volume meter is the same as -12 DBFs?”

    Exactly. They can’t be relied upon for critical evaluation, but I’ve found that the peak readings track well with my professional hardware meters.

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