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Activity Forums Adobe Premiere Pro Audio drifting within Premiere

  • Audio drifting within Premiere

    Posted by Dan Vickson on March 30, 2013 at 7:25 am

    I’ve recently been trying to deal with this issue and I’m totally lost. Scouring the internet hasn’t brought about resolution. I’ve been capturing gameplay footage using a Roxio Game Capture HD Pro and using Premiere Pro CS6 to edit it. Sometimes I run into an issue where, after importing my footage into Premiere, the audio drifts in and out of sync from the video (not a constant rate). Sometimes it will be in sync in places, other times it will be several seconds off. The length of the audio and video are the same. The only way I’ve been dealing with this is to constantly trim and move sections of audio around when I notice the drift, but this creates gaps in the sound, or sections where two sections of audio overlap from trimming/moving to maintain sync. It’s not at all a sustainable work-around.

    The part that’s really confusing me is that this is only happening when I’m playing the footage in Premiere. When I open the source footage in any media player the sync is fine all the way through.

    I’ve been thinking for a while this might have something to do with a video glitch I’ve been encountering when recording on the Wii/Wii U. I’ve posted 3 screengrabs from Premiere illustrating some of the distortion that occasionally pops up.

    https://imgur.com/djroXVD,Qnhrip1,AJ0GT0M#0

    https://imgur.com/djroXVD,Qnhrip1,AJ0GT0M#1

    https://imgur.com/djroXVD,Qnhrip1,AJ0GT0M#2

    Something weird about it is that when I scrub forward 1 frame in Premiere to see how the image in that single frame is distorting I’ll see the distorted image for about 2 seconds and then the image in the preview will change, but I’ll be on the same frame according to premiere, and the time on the preview will be the same.

    I still don’t understand why that problem would manifest in audio drift that only shows up when I go to edit in Premiere, but not when I play back the original video file in VLC/WMP/Gom Player.

    Details from one of the video files I’ve been having issues with:

    General

    ID : 0 (0x0)

    Complete name : C:UsersDaveDesktop3-28-2013_01 – Copy.m2ts

    Format : MPEG-TS

    File size : 2.04 GiB

    Duration : 20mn 45s

    Overall bit rate mode : Variable

    Overall bit rate : 14.1 Mbps

    Video

    ID : 4113 (0x1011)

    Menu ID : 1 (0x1)

    Format : AVC

    Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec

    Format profile : High@L4.0

    Format settings, CABAC : Yes

    Format settings, ReFrames : 2 frames

    Format settings, GOP : M=3, N=15

    Codec ID : 27

    Duration : 20mn 45s

    Bit rate mode : Variable

    Bit rate : 13.2 Mbps

    Maximum bit rate : 16.2 Mbps

    Width : 1 920 pixels

    Height : 1 080 pixels

    Display aspect ratio : 16:9

    Frame rate : 29.970 fps

    Color space : YUV

    Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0

    Bit depth : 8 bits

    Scan type : Progressive

    Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.212

    Stream size : 1.91 GiB (93%)

    Audio

    ID : 271 (0x10F)

    Menu ID : 1 (0x1)

    Format : AAC

    Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec

    Format version : Version 4

    Format profile : LC

    Muxing mode : ADTS

    Codec ID : 15

    Duration : 20mn 44s

    Bit rate mode : Variable

    Bit rate : 217 Kbps

    Channel(s) : 2 channels

    Channel positions : Front: L R

    Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz

    Compression mode : Lossy

    Delay relative to video : -67ms

    Stream size : 32.2 MiB (2%)

    Sequence settings are the same in Premiere.

    Any help would be much appreciated.

    Mike Cohen replied 12 years, 5 months ago 6 Members · 8 Replies
  • 8 Replies
  • Jan Janowski

    March 30, 2013 at 12:00 pm

    Do you have some of the footage you could post somewhere so that others could try it?
    The pictures posted make it look like corrupted footage or timebase errors.

    Looking for 1939 Indian Motocycle

  • Rupert Howe

    March 30, 2013 at 11:21 pm

    Does this happen when you create a sequence from a clip – selecting the clip and right click and choose “New Sequence from clip” – if not, that would indicate some kind of problem with your sequence settings. Looking in the Sequence Settings window, you say they’re the same, so they show 1920×1080 29.97fps Progressive?

    I wonder if it’s a problem with the Long GOP codec? We have seen some dropped frames and stuck frames and audio drift with Long GOP codecs in CS6, particularly when intercut with other types of video. (Seems like it might be better in CS7).

    If you tick Show Dropped Frame Indicator in the Program Monitor’s flyout menu, it pops up a little green light, which turns yellow when you drop frames, and shows how many frames are dropped. If it’s dropping frames, that might account for your drifting.

    One way we improve playback with Long GOP codecs when this happens is to create a new Transparent Video clip (File > New > Transparent Video) and stretch that transparent video clip over the top of your timeline on a top video layer. It seems to trick it into playing back better.

    Another way of doing the same kind of thing it is to put an adjustment layer over the top with a small effect applied – like Timecode.

    – – –
    Rupert Howe
    Production Workflow Lead
    Support Partners (UK) Ltd at BBC Bristol Digital Village
    https://support-partners.com/

  • Dan Vickson

    March 31, 2013 at 3:47 am

    If I export it to upload it to Youtube it will export with the audio drift, and the smallest file I have that exhibits the problem is 2gb.

  • Dan Vickson

    March 31, 2013 at 3:57 am

    Yes, it still happens when I create a sequence from a clip.

    The inconsistency is really bugging me. Sometimes everything is perfectly fine, but other times this issue occurs. I can’t figure out what might be going wrong to cause the disparity, and I especially don’t understand why the effected clips play back fine in multiple media players.

    I also tried stretching a transparent video clip over it. No luck there.

    The dropped frame indicator is green the whole way through the video. I did suspect that I had some corrupted/dropped frames because of the occasional few frames of distortion as pictured in the screenshots in the OP, but I’m not so sure anymore. I would still question why the sync is fine when the file is played in WMP/VLC, but at least narrowing the problem down to dropped frames would be something.

    Assuming that is the issue, my next step would be figuring out why frames are being dropped or distorted. My HDMI cables appear to be fine as I never see anything on the TV I record on. My laptop isn’t the issue because it meets the capture card’s requirements and I’ve never seen the CPU useage spike above 70% while recording. I also set the recording software’s priority to high. The HDD is in good shape. That leaves the USB cable that goes from the capture card to the laptop, the capture card itself, or my Wii U. I don’t think it’s the cable or the capture card because I never seem to have an issue when capturing footage from my 360, and I haven’t had any issues recording from a PS3 since I replaced my old defective one. I’ve observed this problem specifically when capturing from the Wii U. I don’t understand why this only manifests in the captured footage, but not the TV if the console is faulty in some way.

  • Kuhnen Brown

    March 31, 2013 at 4:09 am

    Something else to check. Audio bit depth. Is your source 16-bit audio, or 24-bit audio? The source and the output have to match. If not, audio drift happens.
    Kuhnen.

    Kuhnen Brown
    InterMountain Digital
    Oregon

  • Kevin Monahan

    April 1, 2013 at 11:28 pm

    If the frame rate is 29.970, it will drift. It should be locked to a frame rate supported by the codec, namely 29.976 in your case. You may want to interpret the file to get a proper frame rate. If that doesn’t work, transcode it.

    https://help.adobe.com/en_US/premierepro/cs/using/WS5ED78235-3D49-4ea0-97B0-61A0752D46B1.htm

    Kevin Monahan
    Social Support Lead
    Adobe After Effects
    Adobe Premiere Pro
    Adobe Systems, Inc.
    Follow Me on Twitter!

  • Dan Vickson

    April 3, 2013 at 8:43 am

    How do I go about doing any of that? When I record from the capture card I don’t have any options about locking the frame rate, and I can’t control whether or not the FPS of what I’m capturing dips. I don’t know how to transcode either.

    On top of this, I STILL can’t figure out why the file plays with perfect sync in media players, but the moment it’s imported into Premiere it becomes this big hassle.

  • Mike Cohen

    November 13, 2013 at 7:50 pm

    Having a similar issue. Received F4V files recorded with Blackmagic Media Express at an unusual frame rate of 28.97. Playback on Windows through VLC sync is fine. Imported into Premiere, make a new sequence from the file, sync is off after about 5 seconds, and is about 1 min off by end of the file.

    This seems to be a known issue with Intensity / Media Express:
    https://forum.blackmagicdesign.com/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=3928

    Question now is how do you fix it? I tried converting to a 29.97 file but that didn’t help.

    Mike Cohen

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