I like you am learning how complex expressions can be, I suggest you get a hold of the Meyers Book, Volume2 (3rd edition) and the chapter on expressions (and the bonus chapter) is very enlightening. Much to digest. If you’d have known about linear interpolation (making one set of values proportional to another, you could have figured out your expression with pickwhipping and the “Expression Language Menu” (that little triangle next to the pickwhip).
Linear Interpolation is just figuring out how to translate the -80 to 0 degree rotation of the one layer to the 0 to 60 degree rotation of the other layer.
The linear interpolation from “Expression Language Menu” is:
linear(t, tMin, tMax, value1, value2)
then you’d highlight the “t” and pickwhip that to the rotation of the layer that rotates (the -80 to 0 layer, I used a White Solid) to get:
linear(thisComp.layer(“White Solid 1”).rotation, tMin, tMax, value1, value2)
then you plug in the values, -80 and 0 (t min, tmax, again the White Solid) and the 0 and 60 (value1, value2) to get your final expression:
linear(thisComp.layer(“White Solid 1”).rotation, -80, 0, 0, 60)
Get a copy of:
Creating Motion Graphics with After Effects, Volume 2: Advanced Techniques
by
Trish and Chris Meyer
Then you will be aware of what’s possible and maybe can inkle it out yourself.