ALE is a text based file. It is basically a TAB delimited file with project header description as a global, then column, then data. It is used to describe source master clips.
an EDL is an edit decision list and mainly refers to a simple description of a composition or sequence. EDL’s are still used for some workflows, and in many cases is the last usable format for offline/online when AAF, and other compositional structures are not supported. EDL’s were designed for machine based protocol and are tightly defined by which linear controller is being used. CMX-3600 is probably the most used and is considered a pseudo- standard in EDL world.
AAF is a richer form of compositional metadata which describes the sequence of events, layers, VFX, as well as the sources that make up the sequence.
MXF is a wrapper of essence (picture and sound). Much like QuickTime is a wrapper to QuickTime but is an open format where metadata can be stored and retrieved.
Michael
Michael Phillips