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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy Adding pulldown to 1080P footage

  • Adding pulldown to 1080P footage

    Posted by Parke Gregg on April 27, 2009 at 11:09 pm

    I’m finished several spots shot on the Red at 23.98. The footage has been converted/edited/graded at 1080P. I need to make files for laying back to HDcam 1080i and want to make sure proper pulldown is added.

    Here is what I’m doing… just want to make sure it’s the best way to do it. (Jeremy, this is aimed at you, but, please, anyone experienced speakup.)

    – I’m exporting the edited 30sec spot at current settings (1080P23.98 ProresHQ).
    – Bringing the new QT into compressor. Using a preset I made: ProresHQ 29.97 in the encode tab, Frame tab: resize-fast, Output fields-top, Deinterlace-fast, Adaptive Details-checked(?), Rate Conv-fast, Set Duration-100%. Geometry-100% source.

    Then I bring the clip back into FCP, marry the sound, and finish it out.

    Seem right? Picture looks good, but my Panasonic monitor tends to hide interlacing issues.

    Thanks,
    Parke

    ——-Stuck On On——–
    Audio and Video Post Production

    Jeremy Garchow replied 16 years, 10 months ago 7 Members · 21 Replies
  • 21 Replies
  • Shane Ross

    April 27, 2009 at 11:37 pm

    Let the hardware do this…the capture card. Kona 3 or such….what are you using?

    Software solutions pale in comparison.

    Shane

    GETTING ORGANIZED WITH FINAL CUT PRO DVD…don’t miss it.
    Read my blog, Little Frog in High Def

  • Parke Gregg

    April 28, 2009 at 12:05 am

    I assume you’re suggesting to let the Kona add the pulldown when laying to HDcam. I probably would, but the spots are getting sent off for closed captioning, and the CC company IS using my same hardware setup, Kona 3, but I would rather take any guess work out of getting the settings correct, and deliver the files ready to go. Jeremy has posted in the past about using Compressor to add proper pulldown for 720P footage, and I’m using his advise, but just wanted to make sure it is sound for 1080P as well.

    Software solutions pale in comparison.

    Remember what is in your dedicated hardware… it’s software. Sure a hardware company’s software may be superior than, say, Apple’s software, but saying “Software solutions pale in comparison” is not an accurate statement. You can say “software solutions are usually slower in comparison”, but they don’t necessary produce lesser quality just because they are software only. (damn, I just hijacked my own thread. If someone wants to continue the hard vs soft discussion, please start a new thread.)

    thanks,
    Parke

    ——-Stuck On On——–
    Audio and Video Post Production

  • Jeremy Garchow

    April 28, 2009 at 1:12 am

    Hey Parke. Yes, it works in 720p, but not 1080 unfortunately. FCP does a horrible job of adding pulldown to 29.97 fps based formats (NTSC and HD). In 720p since it’s dealing with full frames and not fields, FCP understands what needs to happen much better. With interlaced formats, it’s takes the easy way out and does not do the job very well.

    In your case I’d let the Kona add the proper 3:2 pulldown and the way to do it is not really obvious.

    That being said, do you have to deliver a file or tape? I’ll tailor the answer to your needs.

    Jeremy

  • Parke Gregg

    April 28, 2009 at 3:34 pm

    In this particular case, I’m delivering a file to the closed captioning facility that will be laying it to tape (HDcam).

    Often, however, I’m the one laying it to tape (via Kona 3), so if you have the time, it would be really helpful to hear both of your workflows.

    Thanks,
    Parke

    ——-Stuck On On——–
    Audio and Video Post Production

  • Jeremy Garchow

    April 28, 2009 at 3:43 pm

    Cool.

    Okay, if delivering a file, you can add pulldown using compressor. You export your 23.98 movie (this can be a reference file and doesn’t have to be a self contained), being that in to Compressor and then set the settings to add pulldown.

    Adding pulldown with the Kona is super easy. You simply go to the View > Video Playback menu and choose AJA Kona 2 1080i29.97 10bit (or 8bit depending on your finishing codec). If using ProRes, go 10 bit. So, if you have two machines there, you can simply add pulldown to the output of one, and use the other machine to capture the 1080i signal. Once that file is captured, you can send that to the caption house. If you have only one machine, you can also lay off to tape @ 1080i, then recapture 1080i and send to caption.

    If you want to use a file based solution, you must use compressor. I can help with settings if you need it.

    Jeremy

  • Parke Gregg

    April 28, 2009 at 4:00 pm

    I think I got it, thanks.

    ——-Stuck On On——–
    Audio and Video Post Production

  • Jeremy Garchow

    April 28, 2009 at 4:02 pm

    Be careful with compressor, it works, but you have to set it up properly.

    Jeremy

  • Mark Spano

    April 28, 2009 at 5:10 pm

    Jeremy, if you could, let me know. I asked about non-hardware solutions for adding pulldown in another thread, but it seems to have died out before I could get anywhere with it. Thanks.

  • Jeremy Garchow

    April 28, 2009 at 6:15 pm

    [Mark Spano] ” I asked about non-hardware solutions for adding pulldown in another thread, but it seems to have died out before I could get anywhere with it. Thanks. “

    Where’s that thread?

  • Mark Spano

    April 28, 2009 at 6:57 pm

    [Jeremy Garchow] “Where’s that thread?”

    Here: https://forums.creativecow.net/thread/8/1032790

    In my small world, even I have encountered this issue, so I know it’s happening and it’ll probably become more and more a standard (mastering at 23.976, delivering for broadcast at 29.97).

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