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Activity Forums Apple Final Cut Pro Legacy Adding a lower third bug almost quadrupled my render time?

  • Adding a lower third bug almost quadrupled my render time?

    Posted by Anthony Popolo on December 12, 2009 at 4:53 pm

    I completed a 720 30p program in FCP consisting mostly of one vid layer (a few supers here or there adding an occasional 2nd layer). About a 90 minute program. I compressed it (via Compressor) for SD-DVD. That was an 8hr render time. I then wanted to create another DVD with an added semi-transparent static lower third bug logo to the entire program. I simply created the bug on a new video layer and lowered the opacity to about 15%.
    Now my compression took a whopping 30 hours! (compared to 8hrs without the logo).

    What gives? Why the big difference? I would expect maybe double.
    Is there a smarter way to add the logo in FCP?

    Thanks
    Anthony

    Anthony Popolo replied 16 years, 7 months ago 7 Members · 17 Replies
  • 17 Replies
  • David Bogie

    December 12, 2009 at 5:44 pm

    Every frame had to be rendered.
    You should have imported the previously rendered SD footage and placed the lower third over that and exported to SD. Easy and quick.

    Going from 720 to SD is a huge computational exercise. Adding transparency complicates everything by another large factor.

    Streamlining render and export pipelines takes experience that leads to logical applications of work previously accomplished.

    bogiesan

  • Anthony Popolo

    December 12, 2009 at 5:52 pm

    Thanks,
    I understand each frame had to be rendered, but it makes no sense to me why adding one layer of video quadrupled the render time. At worse case I would think double maybe.
    My previously rendered footage (without the logo) was rendered and compressed to SD mpeg2 so I didn’t want to import compressed footage as my base video for the logo version.
    -A

  • Walter Biscardi

    December 12, 2009 at 6:18 pm

    [Anthony Popolo] “At worse case I would think double maybe.”

    A solid logo maybe, but you said it was semi-transparent. MUCH more math to compute to make the logo transparent over each frame.

    This is one of the beauties of the AJA Kona 3 and one reason why we have them in our shop. We can add a bug in realtime on the way out so in your case, I would play out my HD timeline to one of our Panasonic 1400 decks. Then recapture the footage back into my system, downconverting it to SD via the Kona during capture. Then compress that for the DVD.

    Total time would be around 4 hours and it would be cleaner than just using FCP.

    Walter Biscardi, Jr.
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  • David Roth weiss

    December 12, 2009 at 6:23 pm

    [Anthony Popolo] “I understand each frame had to be rendered, but it makes no sense to me why adding one layer of video quadrupled the render time.”

    Also, how large is the bug in the original file? If you’re taking a full-sized 1920×1080 graphic (or larger) and scaling it down to bug size on the timeline, then re-rendering over the every frame of video, that’s a huge resource hog. If you scale the bug down to size before supering it over your video things will go considerably faster.

    David Roth Weiss
    Director/Editor/Colorist
    David Weiss Productions, Inc.
    Los Angeles

    POST-PRODUCTION WITHOUT THE USUAL INSANITY ™

    A forum host of Creative COW’s Apple Final Cut Pro, Business & Marketing, Indie Film & Documentary, and Film History & Appreciations forums.

  • Anthony Popolo

    December 12, 2009 at 6:40 pm

    Thanks,
    The bug is actual size for the video, and it was created in pshop as an alpha layer on a canvas the same size as the video (720×1280). In other words I have a transparent pshop document 720×1280 with the small logo located in the corner. So there was no scaling required, but there is “transparency” of the pshop file over the rest of the frame. Is all the photoshop “transparency” still adding to the render time?

    Thanks
    Anthony

  • Anthony Popolo

    December 12, 2009 at 6:52 pm

    Oops. My bad. I just realized the “frame” I was using was in fact from a previous 1080 project (not the current 720), so yes, there was downscaling occurring (albeit not a whole lot, but math is math) for each frame, just as you pointed out.
    Thanks for highlighting that.
    A

  • Michael Sacci

    December 12, 2009 at 7:07 pm

    (Assuming you are using a preset or a custom VBR encode)

    Want to see your encoding times go WAY down.

    If all you are putting on the DVD is this movie, you should be using CBR as the encoding method. Apple does not give you a preset so you have to change and save one for that. But for 90 minutes your Video bitrate can be as high as 6.5Mbps (as long as you use ac3 audio, which you should be) With a bitrate this high it is foolish to use VBR for two reasons. First, the VBR encoding times can be 2-6 times longer. Secondly, the quality will NOT be as good, yes not as good. High rate CBR will yield the highest quality at less encoding times. VBRs power is to get high quality when you need to use a low-mid average bitrate.

  • Anthony Popolo

    December 12, 2009 at 7:12 pm

    Thanks. That’s good to know.
    Unfortunately, for this project I’m putting a lot on each dvd, so my bitrate is below 3. I’ve been using VBR and the finished quality is better than I would have expected. At a bitrate that low, do you think CBR would do the job, or do you think I should stay VBR?
    A

  • David Bogie

    December 12, 2009 at 11:37 pm

    [Anthony Popolo] “I understand each frame had to be rendered, but it makes no sense to me why adding one layer of video quadrupled the render time. At worse case I would think double maybe.
    My previously rendered footage (without the logo) was rendered and compressed to SD mpeg2 so I didn’t want to import compressed footage as my base video for the logo version. “

    You missed all the points I was trying to make and you just keep arguing with everyone else that this shouldn’t be big deal. Your workflow is flawed.
    And in your last post you finally let it drop that you’ve been scaling your logo AND you’re using VBR? Sheesh.

    bogiesan

  • Anthony Popolo

    December 13, 2009 at 12:35 am

    Sorry, I didn’t think I was arguing with anyone. I appreciated everyone’s input, and actually learned things I didn’t know before (which is kind of the reason I come to these forums).
    If I knew them all, I wouldn’t have posted my question.

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